TIFF Kicks Off with Hybrid Solutions amid Pandemic

Jude Law poses at the 76th Venice Film Festival in Venice, Italy, on September 1, 2019. (REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw)
Jude Law poses at the 76th Venice Film Festival in Venice, Italy, on September 1, 2019. (REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw)
TT
20

TIFF Kicks Off with Hybrid Solutions amid Pandemic

Jude Law poses at the 76th Venice Film Festival in Venice, Italy, on September 1, 2019. (REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw)
Jude Law poses at the 76th Venice Film Festival in Venice, Italy, on September 1, 2019. (REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw)

The Venice Film Festival, which concluded last Saturday, pushed other international cinema events to launch after taking the necessary prevention measures required in the coronavirus era.

The Toronto International Film Festival kicked off its 2020 version few days ago with a hybrid solution that offer both indoor and outdoor shows, the German News Agency reported.

TIFF has put limits on in-person screenings and employed drive-ins and an outdoor theater.

In normal times, TIFF is a grand showcase of big-budget Hollywood fare, art-house films, experimental work, documentaries, shorts and TV series.

Studios use it to publicize soon-to-be-released movies, journalists and executives get a peek at what's ahead and distributors get to witness how a representative North American audience reacts to a film.

If Toronto loves it, chances are big box-office returns or award gold will follow. This 45th edition, though, is a grim reminder of the current state of a shaken industry, with its paucity of blockbusters, and shift to virtual viewing.

According to Bloomberg, TIFF, which runs through September 19, is showing about 60 features this year compared with 245 last year.

Organizers had to make tough decisions about how to proceed this year amid persistent uncertainties, including travel restrictions and changing public health protocols.

Producers were skittish about committing to open at a festival with their final release plans uncertain.

"We've been working since March on plans for a festival that we knew had to be very different. We've all re-examined what film is, what the industry is, what film culture is all about," Bloomberg cited Cameron Bailey, TIFF's artistic director and co-head as saying in a phone interview.

As crunch-time loomed, organizers chose something between Venice's response of keeping many of its proceedings in live events and Telluride decision to cancel its whole affair, only announcing the titles it would have featured, much like Cannes did earlier this year.

Toronto has limited in-person screenings to socially distanced affairs at its main venue, TIFF Bell Lightbox, and three drive-ins, while also showing films at an outdoor theater.

To conquer the dim star-wattage problem, TIFF conscripted "ambassadors" like Nicole Kidman and Martin Scorsese to support the festival, mainly from afar.

The types of films also changed. There's a greater emphasis on showcasing work by women, which make up almost half of this year's slate, and movies with social-justice themes, Bailey said.



Scientists: Ancient Jawbone from Taiwan Belongs to Mysterious Group of Human Ancestors

This illustration provided by researchers in April 2025 depicts a Denisovan male in Taiwan in the Pleistocene era about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. (Cheng-Han Sun via AP)
This illustration provided by researchers in April 2025 depicts a Denisovan male in Taiwan in the Pleistocene era about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. (Cheng-Han Sun via AP)
TT
20

Scientists: Ancient Jawbone from Taiwan Belongs to Mysterious Group of Human Ancestors

This illustration provided by researchers in April 2025 depicts a Denisovan male in Taiwan in the Pleistocene era about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. (Cheng-Han Sun via AP)
This illustration provided by researchers in April 2025 depicts a Denisovan male in Taiwan in the Pleistocene era about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. (Cheng-Han Sun via AP)

An ancient jawbone discovered in Taiwan belonged to an enigmatic group of early human ancestors called Denisovans, scientists reported Thursday.
Relatively little is known about Denisovans, an extinct group of human cousins that interacted with Neanderthals and our own species, Homo sapiens.
“Denisovan fossils are very scarce,” with only a few confirmed finds in East Asia, said study co-author Takumi Tsutaya at the Graduate University for Advanced Studies in Japan.
So far, the only known Denisovan fossils include partial jawbones, a few teeth and part of a finger bone found in caves in Siberia and Tibet. Some scientists believe fossils found in a cave in Laos may also belong to Denisovans, The Associated Press reported.
The probable identification of the jawbone from Taiwan as Denisovan expands the region where scientists know these ancient people once lived, said Tsutaya.
The partial jawbone was first recovered when a fishing operation dredged the seafloor in the Penghu Channel near the Taiwan Strait. After it was sold to an antique shop, a collector spotted it and purchased it in 2008, then later donated it to Taiwan’s National Museum of Natural Science.
Based on the composition of marine invertebrates found attached to it, the fossil was dated to the Pleistocene era. But exactly which species of early human ancestor it belonged to remained a mystery.
The condition of the fossil made it impossible to study ancient DNA. But recently, scientists in Taiwan, Japan and Denmark were able to extract some protein sequences from the incomplete jawbone.
An analysis showed some protein sequences resembled those contained in the genome of a Denisovan fossil recovered in Siberia. The findings were published in the journal Science.
While the new research is promising, Rick Potts, director of the Smithsonian Institution’s Human Origins Project, said he would like to see further data before confirming the Taiwan fossil as Denisovan.
Potts, who was not involved in the new research, praised the study for “a fantastic job of recovering some proteins.” But he added, such a small sliver of material may not give a full picture.
At one time, at least three human ancestor groups — Denisovans, Neanderthals and Homo sapiens — coexisted in Eurasia and sometimes interbred, researchers say.
“We can identity Neanderthal elements and Denisovan elements" in the DNA of some people alive today, said Tsutaya.