Lebanon’s Shiite Council: Rotation of First-Degree Posts

Meeting of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council in 2019 (NNA)
Meeting of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council in 2019 (NNA)
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Lebanon’s Shiite Council: Rotation of First-Degree Posts

Meeting of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council in 2019 (NNA)
Meeting of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council in 2019 (NNA)

The Higher Islamic Shiite Council said on Sunday that remarks voiced by a major religious leader against the Shiite sect contained “sectarian incitement, a distortion of facts, and unjust accusations”, referring to the statement of Maronite Patriarch Bechara al-Rai.

“If we are demanding to keep the Finance Ministry with the Shiite sect, that is out of our keenness on national partnership in the executive authority,” the Council said in a statement.

It noted that any rotation of the ministerial portfolios should be accompanied by a rotation of the so-called first-degree posts in state administrations.

“The policy of elimination, isolation, and marginalization, which Imam Moussa Sadr had long warned against, cannot build a country and cannot produce a state,” the Council stressed.

The statement added that the Council has called and is still calling for abolishing political sectarianism and endorsing citizenship as the standard in political action within a just state based on equality in rights and duties regardless of sectarian privileges.

France has been pushing Lebanon to form a new cabinet fast. But a deadline of Sept. 15 that politicians told Paris they would meet has been missed amid a row over appointments, notably the finance minister, a post Shiites controlled for years.

On Sunday, Rai criticized the Shiite duo by asking in what capacity does a sect demand a certain ministry as if it is its own ministry. “Which constitutional act permits the monopoly of a particular ministerial portfolio? We reject this monopoly because it aims to establish the hegemony of a group over the state. Our rejection is not against a specific sect,” the Patriarch said.

The Shiite Council said it regrets that a corrupt political class is trying to impose its conditions in the government formation.

“This political class comprises those who bet on breaking the Resistance and prolonging the war against it,” the statement added.

The Council also said it considers this class responsible for the country’s current economic collapse due to its policy of share distribution, shady deals, the waste of public funds, and violations of the Constitution.



Lebanon's Parliament Renews Army Chief's Term in First Session after Ceasefire

Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
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Lebanon's Parliament Renews Army Chief's Term in First Session after Ceasefire

Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)

Lebanon's parliament Thursday renewed the term of army chief Joseph Aoun, who is seen as a potential presidential candidate in next year's vote.

The parliament has seldom met since Israel’s war with Hezbollah began 14 months ago, and has not convened to try to elect a president since June 2023, leaving the country in a political gridlock.

Thursday’s session is the first since a US-brokered ceasefire came into effect on Wednesday which has left the Lebanese military responsible for ensuring Hezbollah fighters leave the country's south and its facilities dismantled. The army is expected to receive international aid to help deploy troops to deploy in the south to exert full state control there, The AP reported.

Gen. Joseph Aoun is seen as a likely presidential candidate due to his close relationship with the international community and his hold on an institution that is seen as a rare point of unity in the country facing political and sectarian tensions. Lebanon has been without a president since Oct. 31, 2022.

It is unclear whether the decision to renew Aoun's term will impact his chances as Lebanon's next president.

Hezbollah and some of its key allies and their legislators have been skeptical of a Aoun presidency due to his close relationship with Washington.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who spearheaded negotiations with the United States to end the war, also called for parliament to convene on Jan. 9, 2025 to elect a president, the first attempt in almost 19 months.

French special envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian, tasked by French President Emmanuel Macron with helping Lebanon break its political deadlock, observed the session before meeting with Berri and later caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Berri, in an address Wednesday, urged political parties to pick a president that will bring Lebanon's rival groups together, in a bid to keep the war-torn and financially battered country from further deteriorating amid fears of internal political tensions between Hezbollah and its political opponents following the war.

The militant group's opponents, who believe Hezbollah should be completely disarmed, are furious that it made the unilateral decision to go to war with Israel in solidarity with its ally Hamas in the Gaza Strip.