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COVID-Driven Unemployment in Morocco

Employees work on a Moroccan ventilator at a factory in Casablanca following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Casablanca, Morocco April 10, 2020. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
Employees work on a Moroccan ventilator at a factory in Casablanca following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Casablanca, Morocco April 10, 2020. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
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COVID-Driven Unemployment in Morocco

Employees work on a Moroccan ventilator at a factory in Casablanca following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Casablanca, Morocco April 10, 2020. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
Employees work on a Moroccan ventilator at a factory in Casablanca following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Casablanca, Morocco April 10, 2020. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

The Moroccan Minister of Economy, Finance, and Administration Reform, Mohamed Benchaaboun, said Monday that the implementation of the 2020 finance bill has shown a MAD13.8 billion (USD1.38 billion) decline in revenues by the end of August, compared to the same period in 2019.

The minister estimated that the year 2021 would see a drop of MAD20 to MAD25 billion (USD2 to USD2.5 billion) in tax revenues compared to 2019.

He noted that the novel coronavirus pandemic increased the unemployment rate, expecting it to reach 13 percent in 2020 compared to 9.2 percent in 2019.

This is a result of forecasts that the gross domestic product will drop by 5 percent, and 227,000 jobs will be lost in the non-farm sector in addition to 78,000 jobs in the farm sector.

Further, Morocco had lost 589,000 jobs between the second two quarters of 2019 and 2020.

During the second quarter of 2020, the unemployment rate hiked by 4.2 percent reaching 15,6 percent in urban environments. Youths of ages ranging from 24 to 34 saw the highest rate of unemployment up to 22.6 percent.

In rural areas, unemployment rose to 7.2 percent.

The minister revealed that the financial bill would focus on social sectors, while creating 1,500 job opportunities in the health sector and 2,000 in the education sector.

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Washington Urges Israel to Extend Cooperation with Palestinian Banks

A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
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Washington Urges Israel to Extend Cooperation with Palestinian Banks

A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)
A West Bank Jewish settlement is seen in the background, while a protestor waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin in 2012. (AP)

The United States on Thursday called on Israel to extend its cooperation with Palestinian banks for another year, to avoid blocking vital transactions in the occupied West Bank.

"I am glad that Israel has allowed its banks to continue cooperating with Palestinian banks, but I remain convinced that a one-year extension of the waiver to facilitate this cooperation is needed," US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Thursday, on the sidelines of a meeting of G20 finance ministers in Rio de Janeiro.

In May, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich threatened to cut off a vital banking channel between Israel and the West Bank in response to three European countries recognizing the State of Palestine.

On June 30, however, Smotrich extended a waiver that allows cooperation between Israel's banking system and Palestinian banks in the occupied West Bank for four months, according to Israeli media, according to AFP.

The Times of Israel newspaper reported that the decision on the waiver was made at a cabinet meeting in a "move that saw Israel legalize several West Bank settlement outposts."

The waiver was due to expire at the end of June, and the extension permitted Israeli banks to process payments for salaries and services to the Palestinian Authority in shekels, averting a blow to a Palestinian economy already devastated by the war in Gaza.

The Israeli threat raised serious concerns in the United States, which said at the time it feared "a humanitarian crisis" if banking ties were cut.

According to Washington, these banking channels are key to nearly $8 billion of imports from Israel to the West Bank, including electricity, water, fuel and food.