Lebanon: Shiite Duo Maintains Silence After Macron's Remarks

 Lebanon's President Michel Aoun welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at the airport in Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Lebanon's President Michel Aoun welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at the airport in Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanon: Shiite Duo Maintains Silence After Macron's Remarks

 Lebanon's President Michel Aoun welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at the airport in Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Lebanon's President Michel Aoun welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival at the airport in Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

French President Emmanuel Macron gave Lebanon’s politicians another four to six weeks to form a government within the framework of the French initiative and escalated his tone against Hezbollah and Amal Movement, accusing them of obstructing the cabinet’s birth.

While the Shiite duo has so far maintained silence over Macron’s remarks, Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah is expected to deliver a speech this Tuesday evening to explain the Shiite parties’ stance towards the recent developments.

“There are no rescue options for this duo except for the one proposed in the French initiative,” Strategic Analyst Sami Nader told Asharq Al-Awsat.

If the path is not corrected, “Lebanon will head to a model similar to the Venezuelan, Iranian, or Syrian experiences in terms of sanctions and international isolation,” he added.

According to Nader, the Shiite duo might consider that it is buying time until the US presidential elections, but “this is a lost bet for two reasons: first, the outcome of the US elections is not guaranteed in November, nor is a change in US policy towards Hezbollah or the region if the US presidential candidate, Joe Biden, succeeded and Donald Trump left office.”

“Second, Lebanon is unable to bear the repercussions of two months of stalling in light of the exacerbating economic crisis and the decision to lift subsidies on basic materials,” he underlined.

While no official position has been issued by the two parties regarding the extension of the French initiative, a member of the Development and Liberation bloc, MP Qassem Hashem, said: “The doors have not closed to a solution even through the French initiative itself.”

“Clearly, we are committed to the initiative, but within the preservation of the partnership,” he added.

Hashem said that the French initiative “bore many interpretations and details that are at the core of the Lebanese national balance, which cannot be touched in light of the Lebanese structure that is based on understanding.”

He continued: “It is necessary to search for a settlement because there can be no government outside the balance that the customs and the constitution established.”

Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmed Qabalan, said Macron’s words carried “political injustice.”

“What is required today is the formation of a government of national weight and not an international agency government. What French President Emmanuel Macron presented yesterday contains gross political injustice,” he said in a statement.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.