US Defense Chief Signs Security Deal with Morocco

US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
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US Defense Chief Signs Security Deal with Morocco

US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)

US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper signed a military cooperation deal Friday with Morocco, his final stop on a North Africa tour aimed at beefing up the fight against extremists in war-torn Libya and the Sahel.

His visit came as talks between Libyan rivals were set to restart Friday evening in Bouznika, near Rabat, according to a Moroccan official.

Esper on Friday signed a 10-year military cooperation deal with Rabat, two days after signing a similar deal in Tunisia.

"Now more than ever, our two nations are working closely together to tackle the challenges of the increasingly complex security environment, ranging from counterterrorism and other transnational threats to regional instability and broader strategic challenges," he said before the signing.

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita hailed the deal as "reaffirm(ing) clearly that our alliance is strong and here to stay", citing major challenges including "terrorism, violent extremism and all kinds of separatism".

During his visit, Esper also met army chief Abdelfattah Louarak and the minister in charge of defense administration, Abdellatif Loudiyi.

The goal of his visit was to reinforce cooperation between the United States and Morocco, which already hosts the largest annual US joint military exercise in Africa, "African Lion" -- although this was cancelled this year due to the novel coronavirus pandemic.

The US is Morocco's top arms supplier, selling it combat aircraft, ships, tanks and armored vehicles.

Esper also signed a 10-year military cooperation deal with Tunis on Wednesday, hailing their collaboration over the conflict in Libya.

In a speech at an American war cemetery in Carthage, he accused US rivals China and Russia of using "malign, coercive, and predatory behavior" to undermine African institutions and expand their "authoritarian influence".



Yemen’s Houthis Move Weapons to Saada to Avoid More US Attacks

A protester carries a mock rocket during a rally in solidarity with the Palestinian people, at Sanaa University, in Sanaa, Yemen, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
A protester carries a mock rocket during a rally in solidarity with the Palestinian people, at Sanaa University, in Sanaa, Yemen, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
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Yemen’s Houthis Move Weapons to Saada to Avoid More US Attacks

A protester carries a mock rocket during a rally in solidarity with the Palestinian people, at Sanaa University, in Sanaa, Yemen, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
A protester carries a mock rocket during a rally in solidarity with the Palestinian people, at Sanaa University, in Sanaa, Yemen, 15 January 2025. (EPA)

The Iran-backed Houthi militias have moved large amounts of their weapons to their main stronghold of Saada in northern Yemen to protect them against US strikes that have intensified on the Amran province in a bid to destroy the militias’ underground arms caches.

Informed Yemeni sources said the Houthis have moved rockets and drones from Amran to Saada in the north, fearing they may be targeted by US strikes.

Western strikes have already destroyed several arms depots.

The US conducted its latest strikes against Houthi positions on Friday, targeting the Harf Sufyan district in northern Amran bordering Saada.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Houthi “weapons engineers and military maintenance” personnel moved sophisticated rockets and drones and other types of weapons to fortified caches throughout Saada.

The process was carried out in utmost secrecy and in stages to avoid detection, they added.

In Amran, the Houthis carried out a series of kidnappings against the local population, even its own supporters, on suspicion the people were collaborating with the US and Israel.

The US has carried out dozens of attacks on military positions in Harf Sufyan, destroying facilities that have been used to launch attacks against ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Harf Sufyan is considered the Houthis’ second major stronghold after Saada given its large area that spans around 2,700 square kms. It also borders four other provinces: Hajjah, al-Jawf, Saada and Sanaa.

Moreover, sources in Amran told Asharq Al-Awsat that Harf Sufyan is a major recruitment center for the Houthis, including the forced recruitment of Yemenis.

They revealed that the US strikes in the area dealt the Houthis heavy blows because they directly targeted their military positions, including a drone factory.

The sources suspected that the Americans intensified their strikes on Harf Sufyan after receiving intelligence information that the Houthis had dug tunnels and underground facilities there to hold meetings and recruit new members.