Rocket Attacks Violate Fragile Truce between US, Armed Factions in Iraq

Women weep at the funeral of family members who were killed by a rocket attack in Baghdad last week. (Reuters)
Women weep at the funeral of family members who were killed by a rocket attack in Baghdad last week. (Reuters)
TT
20

Rocket Attacks Violate Fragile Truce between US, Armed Factions in Iraq

Women weep at the funeral of family members who were killed by a rocket attack in Baghdad last week. (Reuters)
Women weep at the funeral of family members who were killed by a rocket attack in Baghdad last week. (Reuters)

Brazen rocket attacks that targeted areas close to the US embassy in Baghdad ended a fragile truce between armed factions and Washington in Iraq.

“The truce reached by Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi collapsed with the recent rockets,” Dr. Ihssan Shmary, head of Center for Political Thinking in Iraq, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

According to Shmary, the agreement struck between Kadhimi and political wings of Iran-aligned armed factions in Iraq has failed to curb the incessant rocket attacks against international presence in Iraq.

“The attacks are aimed at mocking Kadhimi and making him look weak,” he noted, but added that the rocket attacks also are tempered according to the status of the conflict between Tehran and Washington.

Two Katyusha rockets had fallen late on Sunday in Baghdad’s Jadiriya area, near the heavily fortified Green Zone, without causing any casualties.

One of the rockets landed near the Babylon hotel, which is used by Iraqi travelers and sometimes for government meetings, the military said in the statement.

The Iraqi military blamed “terrorist groups” for the attack and said the rockets were fired from an area in the western part of the capital.

What is different about these attacks is that they did not trigger early warning systems at the US embassy, signaling that the goal behind them was not to necessarily threaten the American diplomatic mission.

The assault, according to analysts, was intended to measure government and US reactions.

Washington signaled last week that it could close its diplomatic mission in Baghdad if measures are not taken to control armed groups responsible for recent attacks against the US and other interests in the country.

Diplomatic targets within the Green Zone, home to foreign diplomatic offices and Iraqi government buildings, have repeatedly been subject to rocket attacks.

In other news, Iraqi President Barham Salih met with army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Abdulamir Yarallah on Monday.

Salih said military operations should continue to defeat terrorism in the country.

Stressing the need for enhancing security and stability in Iraq, the president also emphasized that diplomatic missions should be protected.

“It is essential to strengthen the capacity of Iraqi security forces and improve their fighting ability,” he was quoted as saying.



Yemen’s New PM Takes Office in Aden Amid Deep Economic Crisis

 A view of the Yemeni cabinet meeting in Aden (SABA)
A view of the Yemeni cabinet meeting in Aden (SABA)
TT
20

Yemen’s New PM Takes Office in Aden Amid Deep Economic Crisis

 A view of the Yemeni cabinet meeting in Aden (SABA)
A view of the Yemeni cabinet meeting in Aden (SABA)

Yemen’s newly appointed Prime Minister, Salem Saleh bin Braik, officially assumed office in the interim capital Aden after returning from Riyadh alongside Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi, amid worsening economic conditions and deteriorating public services in the war-ravaged country.

Bin Braik takes the helm as Yemen grapples with one of its most severe economic downturns in recent years. The local currency has plunged to a record low, with the US dollar trading at over 2,500 Yemeni rials, fueling inflation and deepening humanitarian needs.

Citizens in government-held areas are hoping the new prime minister can halt the currency’s freefall and improve crumbling services, particularly electricity, after years of war have drained public resources and infrastructure.

In his first cabinet meeting, attended by Al-Alimi, bin Braik outlined his vision and roadmap for the coming period, describing directives from the presidential council as an urgent framework aimed at “containing economic and service deterioration, alleviating humanitarian suffering, and strengthening the state’s legal authority.”

He listed key priorities including financial and monetary policy reform, activating oversight and accountability mechanisms, and combating corruption.

Bin Braik has called for sweeping institutional reforms and national cooperation as he assumes office, vowing to restore oversight bodies and stabilize the economy amid a worsening crisis in government-held areas.

Speaking during his first cabinet meeting in Aden, bin Braik said the reactivation of key institutions such as the Supreme Anti-Corruption Commission, the High Tender Committee, and the Tender Oversight Authority was “imperative and necessary” to strengthen transparency and support other watchdog bodies.

He also stressed the need for Yemen’s parliament and consultative council to resume sessions from Aden.

Bin Braik pledged to empower the central bank to fully perform its functions and regain control over public revenues, insisting that all liberated provinces must deposit their income into the bank. “Success in these efforts,” he said, “requires broad national integration and cooperation between the government, local authorities, and political components.”

The prime minister urged Yemen’s political parties, media professionals, and activists to adopt a unified national discourse and engage in constructive criticism, stressing that “this phase does not allow for political rivalries or narrow calculations.”

In a message directed to the public, particularly women and youth, bin Braik reaffirmed his government’s commitment to supporting their causes, empowering them, and addressing their aspirations within a clear institutional framework.

“We don’t want to put the country onto a civil-war track, but believe me, this is not going to affect our commitment to the need to extend and consolidate the authority of the state,” Salam said.