UN Deeply Concerned over Deteriorating Human Rights Situation in Iran

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on disarmament and denuclearization at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on disarmament and denuclearization at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
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UN Deeply Concerned over Deteriorating Human Rights Situation in Iran

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on disarmament and denuclearization at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on disarmament and denuclearization at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed deep concern over the deterioration of the human rights situation in Iran.

In a report on Wednesday, the UN chief stressed that the human rights situation in Iran “remains a matter of grave concern due to the continuous and massive violations.”

He revealed “violent repression in which the security forces used excessive and lethal force in the face of nationwide protests in November 2019 and January 2020.”

Guterres also expressed concern over the implementation of the death penalty at high rates, including against child offenders.

He said the authorities are issuing charges against individuals who are critical of the regime, including human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists, imposing on them long prison terms.

The UN chief mentioned "reports of widespread acts of torture and arbitrary detention, as well as the continuing discrimination against women, girls and minorities."

Guterres urged Iran to hold fair trials in accordance with international conventions and respect the rights of citizens to free speech, assembly, and peaceful protests, and uphold the rights of minorities and political prisoners and civil, human rights, and labor activists.

In a related development, independent human rights experts have welcomed the release of long-imprisoned Iranian woman human rights defender Narges Mohammadi, after an Iranian court made use of a new law to reduce her sentence.

“We are encouraged that the decision of the Iranian judiciary has led to Ms. Mohammadi’s release after so many years in prison,” they said. “We hope that others who are currently detained arbitrarily – human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, conservationists, prisoners of conscience and dual and foreign nationals – will also be freed.”

Mohammadi, released on October 8, has been imprisoned for her human rights work many times.

The experts said there are many other individuals who remain behind bars in Iran simply for exercising their human rights.

“We urge the Iranian authorities to also urgently review their cases, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and its presence in Iran’s prisons, and to immediately release all individuals who are being arbitrarily detained in violation of international human rights law.”



Iran Seeks De-escalation with Europe Ahead of Trump’s Inauguration

People walk while shopping in a street in Tehran, Iran, 13 January 2025. Iranians are facing an economic crisis that, due to recent tension between Iran, Israel, and the US, has extended. (EPA)
People walk while shopping in a street in Tehran, Iran, 13 January 2025. Iranians are facing an economic crisis that, due to recent tension between Iran, Israel, and the US, has extended. (EPA)
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Iran Seeks De-escalation with Europe Ahead of Trump’s Inauguration

People walk while shopping in a street in Tehran, Iran, 13 January 2025. Iranians are facing an economic crisis that, due to recent tension between Iran, Israel, and the US, has extended. (EPA)
People walk while shopping in a street in Tehran, Iran, 13 January 2025. Iranians are facing an economic crisis that, due to recent tension between Iran, Israel, and the US, has extended. (EPA)

Iran has released European detainees in an apparent bid to reduce tensions with European powers. This move coincides with the start of a second round of closed-door talks aimed at reviving the 2015 nuclear deal.

The timing comes just days before US President Donald Trump, known for his “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran, was set to begin his second term.

European diplomats from France, Germany, and the UK met with their Iranian counterparts to address disputes and attempt to break the deadlock in nuclear negotiations. These talks follow a secret meeting two months ago in Geneva, which ended without progress.

Western nations remain alarmed by Iran’s nuclear advancements. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports that Iran is the only country enriching uranium to 60% purity, close to weapons-grade levels, far beyond what is needed for civilian purposes.

Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, claiming its program is peaceful. However, Western powers argue there is no legitimate reason for enrichment at such high levels unless it aims to produce nuclear weapons.

With negotiations stalling, both sides face growing pressure to find a diplomatic solution and avoid further escalation.

Germany’s Foreign Ministry clarified that the ongoing discussions are “consultations,” not formal negotiations.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said the talks, expected to last several days, will address a wide range of issues. He added that Iran’s main goal is to lift sanctions, while also listening to concerns raised by other parties.

France’s Foreign Ministry called the meeting a sign of European commitment to finding a diplomatic solution to Iran’s nuclear program, which remains a major concern due to its rapid progress.

The talks come as Iran faces growing regional challenges, including Israeli strikes on its allies Hamas and Hezbollah, and the collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, a key partner in the region.

Iran hopes these efforts will help ease tensions and improve its standing with Europe as diplomatic pressure mounts.