Algeria Receives French Support for New Constitution

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune  | Photo: AFP
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Photo: AFP
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Algeria Receives French Support for New Constitution

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune  | Photo: AFP
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Photo: AFP

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune seems to have received French support for his policy, especially his constitutional amendments efforts, observers have noted.

Paris’s position and opinion on the major events taking place in Algeria are important for the country's authorities who often expect its support.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian’s met on Thursday, during a two-day visit to Algeria, with Tebboune and Foreign Minister Sabri Boukadoum.

Algeria is nearing an important stage, he told the press, in reference to the referendum on the constitutional amendment, scheduled for November 1.

Tebboune has expressed willingness to amend state institutions, bolster governance, and balance between powers and freedoms, he affirmed.

The FM further stressed that Algerians alone can attain the aspirations of the popular protest movement.

It seemed evident that the French official avoided explicitly supporting the Hirak’s demand to change the regime, knowing that it would irk the new authority.

The Hirak suspended its protests in March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

In the past weeks, there have been several attempts to revive demonstrations but the security forces apprehended and imprisoned protesters on charges of “encouraging unlicensed protests” and “jeopardizing national unity.”

Le Drian was asked on Friday about Paris’s stance on jailing Algerian journalist Khaled Drareni, 49, who is editor of the Casbah Tribune news site, correspondent for French-language channel TV5 Monde, and worker at press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

He said France adheres to freedom of press and to ensuring the security of journalists. “Media freedom is a fundamental right that shall be protected.”

Human rights activists and Drareni’s advocates noted that the FM’s remarks didn’t include condemnation of his imprisonment although France knows that he was jailed for being a journalist.

Drareni was arrested on March 29 on charges of “inciting an unarmed gathering” and “endangering national unity” after covering demonstrations by the Hirak protest movement.

In his statements on the bilateral economic cooperation, Le Drian stressed that French companies in Algeria were numerous and contributed to the dynamism of the economy and the job creation process.

He hailed the reforms carried out by Tebboune to diversify the economy and ease measures and support emerging and small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Algerian economists don’t agree with France. They pointed out that the government, under Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad, does not have a clear plan to diversify the economy, except for the old promises to end “dependence on oil and gas.”



ICRC to Expand Syria Humanitarian Efforts beyond $100 Mln Program

A logo of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is pictured in Geneva, Switzerland March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo
A logo of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is pictured in Geneva, Switzerland March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo
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ICRC to Expand Syria Humanitarian Efforts beyond $100 Mln Program

A logo of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is pictured in Geneva, Switzerland March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo
A logo of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is pictured in Geneva, Switzerland March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) plans to expand its work in Syria significantly beyond an initial $100 million program, the organization's president said on Monday, citing pressing needs in the health, water and power sectors.
Syria requires $4.07 billion in aid this year, but only 33.1% has been funded, leaving a $2.73 billion gap, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
The ICRC's expected expansion follows new access to all regions of the country after the toppling of president Bashar al-Assad last month.
"Our program originally for this year for Syria was $100 million, but we are likely to expand that significantly," ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric told Reuters on the sidelines of a visit to the country.
She said individual donor countries had already come forward with an increase in funding for Syria.
ICRC was one of the few international organizations still operating in Syria under Assad's rule, working on infrastructure projects including water and electricity systems.
"We need to expand that work, we have a lot to do in the health sector," she added.
The organization is engaged in rehabilitation work to sustain water provision at 40% to 50% of what it was before the war, but protection of water facilities remains important as some are close to places where fighting is still under way.
"There are facilities next to the Euphrates Lake that are specific to the protection requirement at the moment," she said.
Initial assessments to begin immediate rehabilitation of Syria’s electricity systems are partly complete, but urgent financial investments and adjustments to sanctions are now required, she added.
"Certain spare parts need to be allowed to come in because that is also hampering the rehabilitation work at the moment. So there's a political dimension to it," she said.
Earlier, people briefed on the matter told Reuters that the US is set to announce an easing of restrictions on providing humanitarian aid and other basic services such as electricity to Syria while maintaining its strict sanctions regime.
On Sunday, Syria's new rulers said US sanctions were an obstacle to the country's rapid recovery and urged Washington to lift them, during a visit by Syrian officials to Qatar.