Report: Fires Turn Syrian Resorts, Fields Into Ashes

An almost final count of the Lattakia Agriculture Directorate estimated the size of the damage at 7,190 hectares (Photo: Reuters)
An almost final count of the Lattakia Agriculture Directorate estimated the size of the damage at 7,190 hectares (Photo: Reuters)
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Report: Fires Turn Syrian Resorts, Fields Into Ashes

An almost final count of the Lattakia Agriculture Directorate estimated the size of the damage at 7,190 hectares (Photo: Reuters)
An almost final count of the Lattakia Agriculture Directorate estimated the size of the damage at 7,190 hectares (Photo: Reuters)

The color of ash dominates the entire mountain ridges surrounding Qardaha, south of Lattakia, a week after firefighting teams controlled the worst wave of fires that engulfed the Syrian coast in decades.

A number of villagers stand in front of their modest homes on a small cliff in the town of Bsout in the city of Qardaha. They look with regret at the olive groves and the hundreds of acres of pine and cypress trees destroyed by the fire.

In the presence of the village mayor, the residents count their losses to government employees: “Here is an olive grove of 6 dunums and a smaller grove next to it...”

The employees do not scrutinize these details as it is impossible to know what these orchards contained before turning into ashes. They write what they hear. Only farmers hope that this information will bring some financial or relief support.

An almost final count of the Lattakia Agriculture Directorate estimated the size of the damage at 7,190 hectares, with around 1.3 million fruit trees that were completely burned, including 1.1 million olive trees, 200,000 citrus trees, 3,000 apple trees, and 44,000 trees of various types.

Civil aid began to reach the villages of Qardaha. In cooperation with the Ministry of Social Affairs, NGOs sent trucks containing basic food such as sugar and rice and allocated sums of money to people of the affected areas. The government pledged to provide 1.53 billion pounds to about 150 fire-stricken villages and towns.

In the villages of Blouran and Umm al-Touyur, north of Lattakia, the fire destroyed large areas of land. The traditional Syrian resort destination has turned black due to the fire.

More than a hundred firefighting vehicles, heavy machinery, and helicopters of the Syrian army participated in the attempt to control the fires that first broke out on Friday, Oct. 9, in 65 sites and then spread to 30 other locations, which dispersed the efforts of the civil defense teams.



Regional Shifts Loom over Larijani’s Talks in Baghdad

Sudani holds talks with Iran’s security chief Larijani in Baghdad Monday (Iraqi premiership)
Sudani holds talks with Iran’s security chief Larijani in Baghdad Monday (Iraqi premiership)
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Regional Shifts Loom over Larijani’s Talks in Baghdad

Sudani holds talks with Iran’s security chief Larijani in Baghdad Monday (Iraqi premiership)
Sudani holds talks with Iran’s security chief Larijani in Baghdad Monday (Iraqi premiership)

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Larijani began a regional tour on Monday with a visit to Baghdad, holding talks with senior Iraqi officials and signing a memorandum of understanding on border security — though Iraq denied the deal amounted to a full security agreement.

Larijani met Iraq’s National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji, President Abdul Latif Rashid, and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. The visit included the signing of a memorandum to coordinate border security, which Sudani oversaw.

But an Iraqi security source told Asharq al-Awsat the deal was “only a memorandum of understanding, similar to dozens signed with other countries,” dismissing Larijani’s earlier comments to Iranian media that a formal security agreement had been prepared.

“This visit is not a surprise as some outlets claimed — it was planned in advance,” the source said.

The trip is Larijani’s first official foreign visit since returning to his post and will be followed by a stop in Lebanon.

“We will meet many friends in Iraq from different political currents, listen to their views and share ideas for bilateral cooperation,” Larijani told Iranian media en route to Baghdad.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said the “sensitive circumstances” in the region required intensified consultations with regional states to safeguard peace and stability in West Asia.

An Iraqi security source said talks also covered the security situation in the Middle East and arrangements linked to the Arbaeen pilgrimage, which has brought tens of thousands of Iranians to Iraq.

A separate source told Asharq al-Awsat Larijani planned to visit the holy city of Najaf on Monday evening and could meet Grand Ali al-Sistani — though such a meeting was not certain, as Sistani declined to receive Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during his September 2024 visit.

The source declined to say whether Larijani’s trip aimed to ease tensions between Sudani and some armed factions after a recent exchange of statements that unsettled the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Shi’ite parties and armed groups. The row coincides with the parliament’s failure to pass legislation on the Popular Mobilization Forces, blamed by lawmakers on US pressure.

Political analysts in Baghdad believe Larijani will meet leaders of armed factions and Coordination Framework figures in an effort to calm disputes, particularly as Iran-aligned groups face what they describe as mounting US pressure that could pave the way for Israeli strikes.

“The timing is crucial for Iran, which appears to be preparing for the possibility of renewed conflict with the United States and Israel,” said Ihsan al-Shammari, head of the Iraqi Political Thinking Center.

“Tehran is seeking to bolster alliances with friendly political forces in Baghdad as Washington pushes to dismantle armed groups and curb Iranian influence in Iraq and Lebanon.”

Shammari said the visit also comes amid “unprecedented public divisions within the Shi’ite political camp” — a development that works against Tehran’s interests and may prompt it to freeze disputes for now. “It’s important for Iran, but less so for Iraq, given the US pressure to end Iranian influence,” he added.

Eiyad al-Anbar, a political science professor at al-Nahrain University, said Tehran was trying to reorganize its influence in its so-called “Axis of Resistance” states.

“Iran wants to signal it still wields strong political and security leverage in Lebanon and Iraq, where the disarmament debate is heating up,” he said.

“By linking the Popular Mobilization Forces to broader political messaging, Iran is telling the outside world: we remain powerful and must be factored into any future arrangement,” added al-Anbar.