On 9th Anniversary of his Death, Gaddafi Supporters Demand Location of his Grave

Gaddafi arrives for a parade in Tripoli's Green Square to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the military coup that brought him to power, September 2009. (AP)
Gaddafi arrives for a parade in Tripoli's Green Square to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the military coup that brought him to power, September 2009. (AP)
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On 9th Anniversary of his Death, Gaddafi Supporters Demand Location of his Grave

Gaddafi arrives for a parade in Tripoli's Green Square to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the military coup that brought him to power, September 2009. (AP)
Gaddafi arrives for a parade in Tripoli's Green Square to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the military coup that brought him to power, September 2009. (AP)

Supporters of slain Libyan leader Moammar al-Gaddafi marked on Tuesday nine years since his killing in a NATO-backed uprising in 2011.

Supporters recalled the last days of Gaddafi’s life and that of his followers as they came under NATO bombardment on their remaining forces in Sirte and Bani Waled, demanding that the location of the leader’s grave be disclosed.

The last spokesman of the former regime, Moussa Ibrahim, recalled the months they remained in hiding from drones before they received word of Gaddafi’s killing.

“It was the night of October 20, 2011. We were fortified in a neighborhood in Bani Waled. With our hands on our rifles, we had only a few bullets left, but a lot of perseverance. We were following Gaddafi’s orders to hold the front after the fall of the capital Tripoli,” he said.

Bani Waled resisted NATO strikes and the “brutality of its gangs,” he added, while lamenting the loss of several Libyan youths inside the city, including Khamis, Gaddafi’s youngest son.

In contrast, an official in the Misrata military council boasted to Asharq Al-Awsat of its role in “ridding” the country of the “dictator” Gaddafi.

“If time were to go back, we would do it all over again,” he declared, while urging Gaddafi supporters to “accept the new reality and overcome the past.”

The military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Gaddafi’s supporters are keen on turning back the hands of time and are grooming his son, Seif al-Islam, to become the country’s new leader.

“We won’t allow it,” he vowed, while refusing to disclose details about how Gaddafi was killed or where he and his other slain son, Mutassim, are buried.

Back to those nights in October 2011, Ibrahim said: “Bani Waled fell when our ammunition almost ran out and the drone strikes intensified.”

The defenders of the city scattered to various fronts, but Ibrahim and other supporters remained in the city.

“This was no act of bravery or military genius, but we knew that we were at the end of the road in this blessed city,” he said.

“Three days after Bani Waled fell, we received the harrowing news of Gaddafi’s martyrdom in Sirte and the national battle came to an end,” he added. “Grown men wept in Bani Waled and we then performed the prayers of the dead for him.”

“I have never seen them weep so violently, not even when the bombs tore apart their relatives,” he continued.

“After that, we remained fortified in Bani Waled until November. We realized that we had no choice but to confront the NATO gangs with what little ammunition we had left or wait for our death on the outskirts of our beloved city,” Ibrahim said.

“Dozens of our members were killed during the pullout operations from the city. We left behind a glittering history. Our president said he would die here and indeed he died in Sirte,” he continued.

Even though nine years have passed, some Libyan cities, especially those in the South, still mourn Gaddafi’s death. Many supporters are demanding that the location of his grave be revealed.

Gaddafi and Mutassim were killed in Sirte, but people from Misrata moved their bodies to their city before burying them in an unknown location. Since then, their supporters have been demanding to know the location and have filed legal suits, but to no avail.

While Gaddafi’s supporters continue to mourn, other Libyans find reason to rejoice his passing. They see in his death anniversary a reason to celebrate the “liberation” of the country. One MP said that October 20 marks the declaration of Libya’s liberation.



Children in Gaza Defy Trauma to Return to School

A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Children in Gaza Defy Trauma to Return to School

A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Children have returned to school in Gaza, taking classes in tents or in the rubble of schools where families sheltered during the war, but trauma, aid blockades and the threat of more fighting could derail their drive to learn.

At least 14,500 children were killed in the war and thousands wounded, according to UNICEF. More than 400 teachers were also killed, the UN says, and now most of Gaza's children need mental health support for trauma, aid agencies say.

Children are not necessarily just picking up from where they left off when the war began on Oct. 7, 2023, "because of all the learning loss and the deep psychological impact of the war," said Kate McLennan, Middle East regional advisor on education at rights group War Child.

"There is also trauma attached to schools, which are generally understood as places of learning and safety and where you go to play with your friends (but have) been used as shelters," she said, Reuters reported.

"So, there is that alternative use of a school which has a psychological impact on children."

A fragile truce was declared between Hamas and Israel in January and as of March 3, more than 150,000 students had enrolled in 165 government schools, with over 7,000 teachers mobilised, the UN said, citing the Education Ministry in Gaza.

But the challenges are huge.

More than 658,000 school-aged children do not have access to formal education and almost 95% of school buildings have been damaged by Israeli strikes and fighting with 88% of them needing major reconstruction, said a report by the Occupied Palestinian Territory Education Cluster, which includes UN agencies and other international aid groups.

Desks and chairs have been pulverised and teaching materials destroyed while reconstruction has been delayed by aid blockades by Israel.

The blockades have impeded efforts to establish more learning spaces and rebuild damaged schools, said Alun McDonald, head of media and external relations at Islamic Relief, a British-based charity.

"Hundreds of large tents that were meant to be used for temporary learning spaces have been blocked from entering (Gaza), even during the ceasefire period," McDonald said.

The head of the Palestinian relief agency (UNRWA) has warned there could be another hunger crisis if the blockades continue. Israel says the blockades are designed to pressure Hamas in ceasefire talks.

"Children can't learn when they are being starved and bombed," McDonald said. "Getting children back into school is an urgent priority, but the challenges are absolutely massive."

 

LEARNING IMPEDED BY TRAUMA

 

This month Israel stopped deliveries of food, medicine and fuel into Gaza and cut electricity supply in a bid to pressure Hamas. Aid agencies said the power cut could threaten clean water supplies.

Around 32,000 students have registered to take their final high school exams, according to the UN, but there is a lack of tablets, internet access and charging stations to facilitate the process.

There is also a shortage of large tents and recreational and psycho-social kits to help students learn because of restrictions on aid, including the blocking of 10 pre-approved trucks carrying basic education supplies in February, UN agencies said.

But it is not just the physical damage and shortages that are holding children back.

"One of the things that we know from our work in all conflict and post-conflict and development contexts is that the psychological trauma and the psychosocial support needs of children are so high that it's related to brain development as well," said McLennan.

"The academic content is not going to stick if the conditions of the brain are not ready to ... deal with that," she said.

A study by academics and UNRWA last year said the war could set the education of children in Gaza back by up to five years.

"The lost education will affect an entire generation of children in Gaza for the rest of their lives," McDonald said.