UN: Libyan Factions Sign 'Permanent' National Ceasefire Deal

22 October 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Political Affairs in Libya Stephanie Williams (R) attends the fourth round of the 5+5 Libyan Joint Military Commission talks. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
22 October 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Political Affairs in Libya Stephanie Williams (R) attends the fourth round of the 5+5 Libyan Joint Military Commission talks. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
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UN: Libyan Factions Sign 'Permanent' National Ceasefire Deal

22 October 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Political Affairs in Libya Stephanie Williams (R) attends the fourth round of the 5+5 Libyan Joint Military Commission talks. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
22 October 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Political Affairs in Libya Stephanie Williams (R) attends the fourth round of the 5+5 Libyan Joint Military Commission talks. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa

Libya's two warring factions signed a "permanent" ceasefire agreement across the country on Friday following five days of talks at the United Nations in Geneva, the UN's Libya mission said.

The accord, concluded after talks between military representatives of Fayez al-Sarraj's Government of National Accord (GNA) and the Libyan National Army (LNA) of Khalifa Haftar, will be followed by political discussions in Tunisia next month.

"The 5 + 5 Joint Military Commission talks in Geneva today culminate in a historic achievement as Libyan teams reach a permanent ceasefire agreement across Libya. This achievement is an important turning point towards peace and stability in Libya," UNSMIL said on its Facebook page, which showed a live stream of the signing ceremony.

“The road to a permanent ceasefire deal was often long and difficult,” Williams said in Arabic at the ceremony.

“Before us is a lot of work in the coming days and weeks in order to implement the commitments of the agreement," she said. “It is essential to continue work as quickly as possible in order to alleviate the many problems due to this conflict facing the Libyan people."

“We have to give people hope of a better future,” Williams added. She expressed hope the agreement will succeed “in ending the suffering of Libyans and allowing those displaced by the conflict to return to their homes.”

The meetings this week mark the fourth round of talks involving the Joint Military Commission under Williams' watch. The Geneva-based military talks come ahead of a political forum in Tunisia in November. That forum aims to “generate consensus on a unified governance framework and arrangements that will lead to the holding of national elections,” the UN mission said.

On Wednesday, Williams had said the two warring factions agreed on issues that “directly impact the lives and welfare of the Libyan people," citing agreements to open air and land routes in the country, to work to ease inflammatory rhetoric in Libyan media, and to help kickstart Libya’s vital oil industry.



Report: France Issues New Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

A damaged portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad hangs in the city of Qamishli, as Syrian Kurds celebrate the fall of capital Damascus to anti-government fighters on December 8, 2024. (AFP)
A damaged portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad hangs in the city of Qamishli, as Syrian Kurds celebrate the fall of capital Damascus to anti-government fighters on December 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Report: France Issues New Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

A damaged portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad hangs in the city of Qamishli, as Syrian Kurds celebrate the fall of capital Damascus to anti-government fighters on December 8, 2024. (AFP)
A damaged portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad hangs in the city of Qamishli, as Syrian Kurds celebrate the fall of capital Damascus to anti-government fighters on December 8, 2024. (AFP)

Two French investigating magistrates have issued an arrest warrant against ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for suspected complicity in war crimes, the second such move by France's judicial authorities, a source said on Tuesday.

Assad, who was ousted late last year in a lightning offensive by opposition forces, is held responsible in the warrant issued on Monday as "commander-in-chief of the armed forces" for a bombing in the Syrian city of Daraa in 2017 that killed a civilian, a source close to the case, asking not to be named, told AFP.

This mandate was issued as part of an investigation into the case of Salah Abou Nabout, a 59-year-old Franco-Syrian national and former French teacher, who was killed on June 7, 2017 following the bombing of his home by Syrian army helicopters.

The French judiciary considers that Assad ordered and provided the means for this attack, according to the source.

Six senior Syrian army officials are already the target of French arrest warrants over the case in an investigation that began in 2018.

"This case represents the culmination of a long fight for justice, in which I and my family believed from the start," said Omar Abou Nabout, the victim's son, in a statement.

He expressed hope that "a trial will take place and that the perpetrators will be arrested and judged, wherever they are".

French authorities in November 2023 issued a first arrest warrant against Assad over chemical attacks in 2013 where more than a thousand people, according to American intelligence, were killed by sarin gas.

While considering Assad's participation in these attacks "likely", public prosecutors last year issued an appeal against the warrant on the grounds that Assad should have immunity as a head of state.

However, his ouster has now changed his status and potential immunity. Assad and his family fled to Russia after his fall, according to Russian authorities.