Libyan Parties Continue Ghadames Talks amid UN, US Optimism

Members of the Libyan Joint Military Commission pose for a photo in Ghadames, a desert oasis some 465 kilometers southwest of the capital Tripoli, on November 3. (AFP)
Members of the Libyan Joint Military Commission pose for a photo in Ghadames, a desert oasis some 465 kilometers southwest of the capital Tripoli, on November 3. (AFP)
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Libyan Parties Continue Ghadames Talks amid UN, US Optimism

Members of the Libyan Joint Military Commission pose for a photo in Ghadames, a desert oasis some 465 kilometers southwest of the capital Tripoli, on November 3. (AFP)
Members of the Libyan Joint Military Commission pose for a photo in Ghadames, a desert oasis some 465 kilometers southwest of the capital Tripoli, on November 3. (AFP)

Rival Libyan military officers have agreed on a road map for implementing a ceasefire deal reached last month, UN acting envoy to Libya Stephanie Williams said Tuesday.

The announcement came after a meeting of a joint military commission to discuss the implementation of the deal opened Monday on home soil for the first time.

The sides agreed to "establish a military subcommittee to oversee the withdrawal of military forces to their respective bases and the departure of foreign forces from the front lines," Williams said.

The commission also decided to "meet in Sirte as soon as possible" and make the central coastal city its headquarters, Williams added.

Talks are taking place in the remote desert oasis of Ghadames, some 465 kilometers (290 miles) southwest of the capital Tripoli and near Libya's borders with both Algeria and Tunisia -- far from the power bases of either side.

Williams said that a meeting on reunifying the Petroleum Facilities Guards (PFG) would be held on November 16 at the Brega terminal, while air links would be restored "immediately" with Ghadames and with Sebha in the south.

The commission also urged the UN Security Council to "quickly adopt a binding resolution to implement the Geneva ceasefire agreement", Williams added.

The talks coincided with a meeting in Morocco between representatives of the east-based parliament and High Council of State ahead of the Libyan Dialogue Forum scheduled for Tunisia on November 9.

Meanwhile, the United States’ embassy in Libya welcomed the “courageous efforts of Libyan participants in the Joint Military Commission (JMC) consultations in Ghadames to implement the October 23 ceasefire agreement, realize Libyan aspirations to de-escalate the conflict and begin to take concrete steps toward the ultimate departure of foreign forces and mercenaries.”

“This important trajectory will continue when a broad and representative group of Libyans gathers in Tunis beginning on November 9 for the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF), which aims to finalize a roadmap to national elections through which all Libyans would exercise their sovereign and inalienable right to choose their future through democratic means,” it said in a statement.

“The Embassy is encouraged that the overwhelming majority of Libyans are working in good faith to seize these historic opportunities for Libya to restore its sovereignty and achieve a brighter future,” it continued.

“Regrettably, however, a small group of Libyans, in concert with certain external actors, is instead seeking to undermine the UN-facilitated dialogue, plunder Libya’s wealth, and prioritize personal ambitions over the well-being of the nation,” it stated.

“The Embassy stands with those Libyans who reject violence, oppose foreign manipulation, and come together in peaceful and patriotic dialogue. We remind those who would stand in the way of progress that they remain at risk of sanctions.”



Salvage of Stricken Oil Tanker in Red Sea Expected in Coming Days, Say Sources

A handout photo made available by EUNAVFOR Aspides shows smoke rising from the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion following Yemen's Houthis attacks, in the Red Sea, 28 August 2024. EPA/EUNAVFOR ASPIDES
A handout photo made available by EUNAVFOR Aspides shows smoke rising from the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion following Yemen's Houthis attacks, in the Red Sea, 28 August 2024. EPA/EUNAVFOR ASPIDES
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Salvage of Stricken Oil Tanker in Red Sea Expected in Coming Days, Say Sources

A handout photo made available by EUNAVFOR Aspides shows smoke rising from the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion following Yemen's Houthis attacks, in the Red Sea, 28 August 2024. EPA/EUNAVFOR ASPIDES
A handout photo made available by EUNAVFOR Aspides shows smoke rising from the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion following Yemen's Houthis attacks, in the Red Sea, 28 August 2024. EPA/EUNAVFOR ASPIDES

A salvage operation to recover a Greek registered oil tanker stranded in the Red Sea after an attack by Houthi militants is expected to start in the coming days, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Friday.

"What was decided yesterday is an initial game plan, of the operation starting in 48 hours," one of the sources said.

A second source said the operation was likely to be complex, since Houthis had rigged the Sounion with explosives.

At stake is the safe removal of a tanker laden with about 1 million barrels of crude that if spilled could cause an environmental catastrophe in an area that is particularly dangerous to access. Efforts are being made to speed up the process, sources said.

A potential oil spill of 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km) in length has been detected in the area matching the location of the Sounion in the Red Sea, Greece said in a letter circulated through the United Nations' shipping agency on Friday.

"Greece urges all nations and all actors involved to assist in preventing the environmental hazard and resolving the situation the soonest possible," Greece said in the letter dated Aug. 29 and published on Friday.

Yemen's Houthi militants carried out multiple assaults, including planting bombs on the already disabled 900-foot (274.2-meter) Sounion, which is operated by Athens-based Delta Tankers. On Wednesday, the Iran-aligned militants said they would allow salvage crews to tow the ship - which has been on fire since Aug. 23 - to safety.

The sources said the priority of the operation - whether to tow the vessel to a port or arrange a transfer of its cargo - depended on an inspection of the vessel.

"It is not an easy task, transferring the oil cargo to another ship, when there are explosives on it," said one of the sources. "In any case, (EU monitoring mission) ASPIDES ships will protect and escort the vessel to a safe port."

"Delta Tankers is doing everything it can to move the vessel (and cargo). For security reasons, we are not in a position to comment further," a spokesperson for the tanker operator said.

There had been conflicting accounts earlier in the week over whether the Sounion had started leaking its cargo.

The ASPIDES mission said it had not, while the US later clarified initial comments to say some of the spillage was not from the cargo, but from the vessel itself and where it had been hit.

If a spill occurs, it has the potential to be among the largest from a ship in recorded history.

"Houthis have agreed to allow its towing because at the end of the day any environmental disaster would affect their region," said a shipping industry source.