Iraqi Govt. Faces Political, Popular Pressure over Financial Crisis

Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
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Iraqi Govt. Faces Political, Popular Pressure over Financial Crisis

Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)

The Iraqi government is in crisis after failing to pay the salaries of public servants on a regular basis since it was formed back in May.

Iraqi families are still waiting to receive their wages for the month of October.

The government has been pressing the parliament to approve a new loan in order to resolve the payroll crisis and other financial problems.

These efforts have, however, been met with political blocs that are setting their conditions for the approval of the lending law.

In addition to the political pressure, hundreds of public sector employees staged rallies in the Karbala, Babel, Maysan, Dhi Qar and Diwaniyah provinces in protest against the delays in receiving their salaries.

On Sunday, the Fatah Coalition called on the government to take “real” actions to address the salary crisis, expressing its readiness to support such steps at parliament.

“We are continuously following all measures that must be taken to address the salary crisis and provide the necessary allocations. The government should provide realistic practical solutions that, on one hand, secure salaries and at the same time do not burden the Iraqi Treasury with more loans,” it said.

The bloc said it would be supportive of such actions, and will vote on them quickly.

The Ministry of Finance said it was forced to ask for a new loan of around $40 billion from parliament to pay the deficit in government expenditures and salaries.

On Saturday, the parliamentary finance committee decided to reconsider the amount of the government borrowing, in order to avoid burdening the state with debts.

The committee stressed the need to limit the loan to the necessary expenditures, such as salaries of employees and retirees, social welfare dues and farmers, medicines to confront the coronavirus pandemic and the ration card. Funds must also be allocated to investment projects to boost the economy and provide job opportunities.



Syria Minister Says Open to Talks with Kurds, But Ready to Use 'Force'

 Syria's new Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra attends an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
Syria's new Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra attends an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Minister Says Open to Talks with Kurds, But Ready to Use 'Force'

 Syria's new Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra attends an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
Syria's new Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra attends an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 19, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria's defense minister said Wednesday that Damascus was open to talks with Kurdish-led forces on their integration into the national army but stood ready to use force should negotiations fail.

"The door to negotiation with the (Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces) is currently open," Murhaf Abu Qasra told reporters.

"If we have to use force, we will be ready."

Last month, an official told AFP that an SDF delegation had met Syria's interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, who heads the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that spearheaded the opposition offensive that ousted Bashar al-Assad.

Sharaa had told Al Arabiya television that Kurdish-led forces should be integrated into the new national army so that weapons are "in the hands of the state alone".

The US-backed SDF spearheaded the military campaign that ousted the ISIS group from its last territory in Syria in 2019.

The group controls much of the oil-producing northeast, where it has enjoyed de facto autonomy for more than a decade.

"They offered us oil, but we don't want oil, we want the institutions and the borders," Abu Qasra said.

Ankara, which has long had ties with HTS, accuses the main component of the SDF, the People's Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with Türkiye's outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

In an offensive that coincided with the HTS-led advance on Damascus, Turkish-backed armed groups in northern Syria seized several areas from the SDF late last year.

Earlier this month, then US secretary of state Antony Blinken said he was working to address Turkish concerns and dissuade it from stepping up its offensive against the SDF.

UN envoy to Syria Geir Pedersen told reporters in Damascus on Wednesday that he hoped the warring parties would allow time for a diplomatic solution "so that this does not end in a full military confrontation".

Pedersen said Washington and Ankara "have a key role to play in supporting this" effort.

"We are looking for the beginning of a new Syria and hopefully that will also include the northeast in a peaceful manner," he said.