Bahrain Amends Law to Help Startups Raise Capital

A night view of Bahrain's capital Manama. (AFP file photo)
A night view of Bahrain's capital Manama. (AFP file photo)
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Bahrain Amends Law to Help Startups Raise Capital

A night view of Bahrain's capital Manama. (AFP file photo)
A night view of Bahrain's capital Manama. (AFP file photo)

Startups and scale-ups in Bahrain are set to benefit from a funding boost following the launch of two new schemes that make it easier to raise capital.

A new amendment to the Bahrain Commercial Companies Law (BCCL) will enable firms to introduce employee share schemes and to raise funding via convertible notes – a type of loan which means lenders can be repaid in equity rather than cash.

The change is intended to further improve Bahrain’s business environment and bring the BCCL in line with global best practice.

The amendment allows closed shareholding companies to introduce employee share schemes, enabling them to retain talent and incentivize their employees.

The amendment will also allow these companies to raise capital through convertible notes, making Bahrain the first main land jurisdiction in the Gulf to provide for the use of these debt instruments.

Commenting on the amendment, Head of Startups at the Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB) Pakiza Abdulrahman said that by granting employees the option to own or buy equity in the company, loyalty is increased and employees are incentivized to act as owners.

“Convertible notes are a debt instrument that provide startups with a simpler, cheaper and faster means of raising capital without having to establish a valuation at an early stage,” she added.

“By granting incentives for early investors such as discount rates, this instrument can attract a wider range of capital. These developments are empowering new growth for locally registered businesses – especially startups and SMEs with global ambitions.”

Director and Fund Manager at Al-Waha Fund of Funds, Areije al-Shakar said the startup and SME sectors have emerged as increasingly prominent pillars in Bahrain’s economic diversification and growth strategies.

“In fact, across the entire Gulf region, they are significant contributors to non-oil GDP and job creation and are widely regarded as being the engine of the Gulf’s post-COVID-19 economic recovery,” she noted.

Other enhancements include allowing for the establishment of non-profit companies, enabling online voting and candidacy submissions for board appointments, further increasing the rights of minority shareholders and further strengthening corporate governance and transparency.

The amendment comes in line with the World Bank’s naming Bahrain the world’s fourth most improved economy for doing business.



Oil Prices Rise as Concerns Grow over Supply Disruptions

Oil Prices Rise as Concerns Grow over Supply Disruptions
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Oil Prices Rise as Concerns Grow over Supply Disruptions

Oil Prices Rise as Concerns Grow over Supply Disruptions

Oil prices climbed on Tuesday reversing earlier declines, as fears of tighter Russian and Iranian supply due to escalating Western sanctions lent support.

Brent futures were up 61 cents, or 0.80%, to $76.91 a barrel at 1119 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed 46 cents, or 0.63%, to $74.02.

It seems market participants have started to price in some small supply disruption risks on Iranian crude exports to China, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

In China, Shandong Port Group issued a notice on Monday banning US sanctioned oil vessels from its network of ports, according to three traders, potentially restricting blacklisted vessels from major energy terminals on China's east coast.

Shandong Port Group oversees major ports on China's east coast, including Qingdao, Rizhao and Yantai, which are major terminals for importing sanctioned oil.

Meanwhile, cold weather in the US and Europe has boosted heating oil demand, providing further support for prices.

However, oil price gains were capped by global economic data.

Euro zone inflation

accelerated

in December, an unwelcome but anticipated blip that is unlikely to derail further interest rate cuts from the European Central Bank.

"Higher inflation in Germany raised suggestions that the ECB may not be able to cut rates as fast as hoped across the Eurozone, while US manufactured good orders fell in November," Ashley Kelty, an analyst at Panmure Liberum said.

Technical indicators for oil futures are now in overbought territory, and sellers are keen to step in once again to take advantage of the strength, tempering additional price advances, said Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group.

Market participants are waiting for more data this week, such as the US December non-farm payrolls report on Friday, for clues on US interest rate policy and the oil demand outlook.