Lebanon Returns to Full Lockdown amid Opposition by Economic Associations

An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
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Lebanon Returns to Full Lockdown amid Opposition by Economic Associations

An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced on Tuesday a new total lockdown, as of Saturday, to limit the spread of Covid-19.

His announcement followed a meeting of the Higher Defense Council, which was chaired by President Michel Aoun at the Baabda Palace.

“The whole country is in a critical situation. We cannot continue implementing the local closure plan. It did not achieve the required goal,” Diab told journalists.

“I know very well the extent of the economic damage caused by the closure, and I clearly hear the voices of economists and traders calling against the lockdown decision and its implications for their businesses,” he said, adding: “We no longer have other options to turn to. Therefore, today we have taken a decision to impose a full lockdown, from Saturday Nov. 14 until Sunday, Nov. 29.”

Speaking at the beginning of the meeting, Aoun said that new measures were necessary to contain the outbreak and allow health institutions to perform their duties.

On Monday, the head of the Doctors’ Syndicate, Sharaf Abu Sharaf, said that there were currently 17 doctors in intensive care, while three others died, and a hundred were isolating at home.

“If the numbers continue to rise, there will be no remaining staff to treat those infected,” he warned.

Abu Sharaf stressed that hospitals were saturated, adding that everyone “should cooperate to overcome this stage with the least possible damage.”

The lockdown decision was met with wide objections from economic bodies. The Lebanese Industrialists Association stressed its refusal to include factories within the new decision.

“Industrialists have tough obligations in terms of goods’ deliveries, especially to closed countries, and any breach of these obligations would entail judicial and penal disputes with foreign markets,” the association said in a statement on Monday.

The head of the General Labor Union, Beshara Al-Asmar, noted that the repercussions of a general lockdown would be disastrous for workers and economic bodies in the country. He called for “consultations between the concerned authorities to secure alternatives in light of the collapse of purchasing power.”



Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Lebanon: At Least 2 Hurt as Israeli Troops Fire on People Returning South after Truce with Hezbollah

A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A South Korean UN peacekeeper patrol drive past destroyed buildings in Chehabiyeh village, southern Lebanon, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024 following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah that went into effect on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

At least two people were wounded by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon on Thursday, according to state media. The Israeli military said it had fired at people trying to return to certain areas on the second day of a ceasefire with the Hezbollah militant group.

The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, includes an initial two-month cease-fire in which Hezbollah militants are to withdraw north of the Litani River and Israeli forces are to return to their side of the border. The buffer zone would be patrolled by Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers.

Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said two people were wounded by Israeli fire in Markaba, close to the border, without providing further details. It said Israel fired artillery in three other locations near the border. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

An Associated Press reporter in northern Israel near the border heard Israeli drones buzzing overhead and the sound of artillery strikes from the Lebanese side.

The Israeli military said in a statement that “several suspects were identified arriving with vehicles to a number of areas in southern Lebanon, breaching the conditions of the ceasefire.” It said troops “opened fire toward them” and would “actively enforce violations of the ceasefire agreement.”

Israeli officials have said forces will be withdrawn gradually as it ensures that the agreement is being enforced. Israel has warned people not to return to areas where troops are deployed, and says it reserves the right to strike Hezbollah if it violates the terms of the truce.

A Lebanese military official said Lebanese troops would gradually deploy in the south as Israeli troops withdraw. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief media.

The ceasefire agreement announced late Tuesday ended 14 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that began a day after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack out of Gaza, when the Lebanese Hezbollah group began firing rockets, drones and missiles in solidarity.

Israel retaliated with airstrikes, and the conflict steadily intensified for nearly a year before boiling over into all-out war in mid-September. The war in Gaza is still raging with no end in sight.

More than 3,760 people were killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon during the conflict, many of them civilians, according to Lebanese health officials. The fighting killed more than 70 people in Israel — over half of them civilians — as well as dozens of Israeli soldiers fighting in southern Lebanon.

Some 1.2 million people were displaced in Lebanon, and thousands began streaming back to their homes on Wednesday despite warnings from the Lebanese military and the Israeli army to stay out of certain areas. Some 50,000 people were displaced on the Israeli side, but few have returned and the communities near the northern border are still largely deserted.

In Menara, an Israeli community on the border with views into Lebanon, around three quarters of homes are damaged, some with collapsed roofs and burnt-out interiors. A few residents could be seen gathering their belongings on Thursday before leaving again.