Lebanon Returns to Full Lockdown amid Opposition by Economic Associations

An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
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Lebanon Returns to Full Lockdown amid Opposition by Economic Associations

An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)
An aerial view shows a deserted street in the Lebanese capital Beirut during a nighttime curfew imposed to stem the spread of coronavirus. (AFP)

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced on Tuesday a new total lockdown, as of Saturday, to limit the spread of Covid-19.

His announcement followed a meeting of the Higher Defense Council, which was chaired by President Michel Aoun at the Baabda Palace.

“The whole country is in a critical situation. We cannot continue implementing the local closure plan. It did not achieve the required goal,” Diab told journalists.

“I know very well the extent of the economic damage caused by the closure, and I clearly hear the voices of economists and traders calling against the lockdown decision and its implications for their businesses,” he said, adding: “We no longer have other options to turn to. Therefore, today we have taken a decision to impose a full lockdown, from Saturday Nov. 14 until Sunday, Nov. 29.”

Speaking at the beginning of the meeting, Aoun said that new measures were necessary to contain the outbreak and allow health institutions to perform their duties.

On Monday, the head of the Doctors’ Syndicate, Sharaf Abu Sharaf, said that there were currently 17 doctors in intensive care, while three others died, and a hundred were isolating at home.

“If the numbers continue to rise, there will be no remaining staff to treat those infected,” he warned.

Abu Sharaf stressed that hospitals were saturated, adding that everyone “should cooperate to overcome this stage with the least possible damage.”

The lockdown decision was met with wide objections from economic bodies. The Lebanese Industrialists Association stressed its refusal to include factories within the new decision.

“Industrialists have tough obligations in terms of goods’ deliveries, especially to closed countries, and any breach of these obligations would entail judicial and penal disputes with foreign markets,” the association said in a statement on Monday.

The head of the General Labor Union, Beshara Al-Asmar, noted that the repercussions of a general lockdown would be disastrous for workers and economic bodies in the country. He called for “consultations between the concerned authorities to secure alternatives in light of the collapse of purchasing power.”



Lebanon's Parliament Renews Army Chief's Term in First Session after Ceasefire

Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
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Lebanon's Parliament Renews Army Chief's Term in First Session after Ceasefire

Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)
Lebanese policeman stand outside the parliament building in downtown Beirut, Lebanon October 17, 2017. (Reuters)

Lebanon's parliament Thursday renewed the term of army chief Joseph Aoun, who is seen as a potential presidential candidate in next year's vote.

The parliament has seldom met since Israel’s war with Hezbollah began 14 months ago, and has not convened to try to elect a president since June 2023, leaving the country in a political gridlock.

Thursday’s session is the first since a US-brokered ceasefire came into effect on Wednesday which has left the Lebanese military responsible for ensuring Hezbollah fighters leave the country's south and its facilities dismantled. The army is expected to receive international aid to help deploy troops to deploy in the south to exert full state control there, The AP reported.

Gen. Joseph Aoun is seen as a likely presidential candidate due to his close relationship with the international community and his hold on an institution that is seen as a rare point of unity in the country facing political and sectarian tensions. Lebanon has been without a president since Oct. 31, 2022.

It is unclear whether the decision to renew Aoun's term will impact his chances as Lebanon's next president.

Hezbollah and some of its key allies and their legislators have been skeptical of a Aoun presidency due to his close relationship with Washington.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who spearheaded negotiations with the United States to end the war, also called for parliament to convene on Jan. 9, 2025 to elect a president, the first attempt in almost 19 months.

French special envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian, tasked by French President Emmanuel Macron with helping Lebanon break its political deadlock, observed the session before meeting with Berri and later caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Berri, in an address Wednesday, urged political parties to pick a president that will bring Lebanon's rival groups together, in a bid to keep the war-torn and financially battered country from further deteriorating amid fears of internal political tensions between Hezbollah and its political opponents following the war.

The militant group's opponents, who believe Hezbollah should be completely disarmed, are furious that it made the unilateral decision to go to war with Israel in solidarity with its ally Hamas in the Gaza Strip.