Daytime Strikes Target Iranian Militias in Eastern Syria

A sign welcoming to the city of Al Bukamal
A sign welcoming to the city of Al Bukamal
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Daytime Strikes Target Iranian Militias in Eastern Syria

A sign welcoming to the city of Al Bukamal
A sign welcoming to the city of Al Bukamal

Six Iranian proxy militants were killed in an unidentified missile strike against the Iraq-Syria border city of Al Bukamal. It was not known whether Israeli fighter jets or the US-led international coalition had staged the raid.

“Violent explosions, on Friday midnight, rocked Al Bukamal city which is controlled by militias loyal to Iran stationed in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor,” the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported.

“Explosions that hit al-Sikkah neighborhood in Al Bukamal were caused by missile strikes that killed six Iranian proxy militiamen in addition to destroying their vehicles,” local sources told the Observatory.

There is a raging controversy on whether the missile strikes were fired by Israeli fighter jets or by international coalition military bases located on the eastern banks of the Euphrates River.

No reports of civilian losses have been made so far.

On Thursday, the Observatory reported on unidentified jets carrying out raids for the second day in a row, targeting positions held by Iran-linked militias in Al-Sabkha Desert, located southeast of Raqqa city.

Unknown jets, until now, continue to stage air raids against the southeastern countryside of Raqqa governorate, where ISIS and Iranian militia concentrations are present.

German news agency DPA reported that fighter jets on Friday night had fired a number of missiles over Raqqa city and in the direction of the governorate’s southern countryside.

“Unknown warplanes, believed to be belonging to the international coalition, fired missiles from over the city. Fire flames and smoke were seen rising over the city after the missiles were fired towards the southern countryside of the governorate,” locals at Raqqa city told DPA.

The missile blast shattered the glass windows of shops and homes in the target’s vicinity, locals confirmed.

Syrian opposition media reported on US fighter jets breaking the sound barrier on Friday noon over Raqqa city, an event that stirred panic among locals who have long suffered the turmoil of war.



Nawaf Salam to Asharq Al-Awsat: No One but the State Negotiates for Lebanon

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam chairs a government meeting. (Lebanese government)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam chairs a government meeting. (Lebanese government)
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Nawaf Salam to Asharq Al-Awsat: No One but the State Negotiates for Lebanon

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam chairs a government meeting. (Lebanese government)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam chairs a government meeting. (Lebanese government)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam told Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday that “no one negotiates for Lebanon except for the Lebanese state” - in his first comments since the two-week ceasefire was reached between the US and Israel over Iran.

Addressing the debate over whether Lebanon was included in the ceasefire, the PM refused to go into details about ongoing contacts.

Instead, he stressed that the Lebanese state was performing its duties in this regard and is mobilizing all efforts to help the country out of the crisis it was dragged into against its will.


Hemedti Says Ready to Cooperate with UN Envoy to End Sudan War

RSF commander receives the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy Pekka Haavisto in Nairobi. (Rapid Support Forces)
RSF commander receives the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy Pekka Haavisto in Nairobi. (Rapid Support Forces)
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Hemedti Says Ready to Cooperate with UN Envoy to End Sudan War

RSF commander receives the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy Pekka Haavisto in Nairobi. (Rapid Support Forces)
RSF commander receives the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy Pekka Haavisto in Nairobi. (Rapid Support Forces)

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, said he is ready to “stop the war and cooperate to deliver humanitarian aid to all areas affected by the conflict in the country,” in talks with the United Nations secretary-general’s personal envoy, Pekka Haavisto.

Dagalo, who heads a parallel government, met Haavisto late Monday in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, according to UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric.

In a statement on Facebook, Hemedti said he discussed with Haavisto “political and security developments, as well as the humanitarian situation and efforts aimed at achieving peace and stability.”

He added that his government, based in the Darfur city of Nyala, is “fully prepared to cooperate with the United Nations and work to provide the necessary assistance to help alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people.”

Hemedti briefed the UN envoy on “the causes of the war ignited by the Muslim Brotherhood and its allies within the Sudanese army,” reiterating his government’s commitment to “the unity of the country to block attempts aimed at fragmenting Sudan and dismantling its social fabric.”

The RSF leader stressed “the importance of conducting a transparent and fair investigation into the violations suffered by Sudanese civilians, foremost among them the use of chemical weapons,” describing this as “a fundamental step toward ending the war and achieving peace in the country — a demand that is non-negotiable under any circumstances.”

Hemedti renewed his call for the United Nations to open offices in areas under the control of his government, known as Tasis, in the Darfur and Kordofan regions to deliver humanitarian assistance to civilians there.

For his part, Haavisto affirmed the UN’s efforts to end the war and achieve peace in Sudan.

He welcomed the RSF leader’s response to the meeting, during which they exchanged views on the overall situation in Sudan, noting that he has listened to a number of Sudanese parties as part of efforts to identify the most effective paths toward resolving the crisis.

Dujarric said the meeting between the UN envoy and the RSF commander provided a constructive opportunity to exchange views and explore practical ways to de-escalate and ensure the continued protection of civilians.

In a press briefing, he added that all Sudanese parties the envoy met in Nairobi expressed readiness to cooperate with the United Nations. He pointed in this regard to Haavisto’s meeting last week in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, with army commander and Sovereign Council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, during which they discussed international efforts to end the war.

The UN spokesman renewed the organization’s call on the parties to the conflict in Sudan to “immediately cease hostilities, protect civilians and infrastructure, and ensure rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access.”

He also stressed the need for additional funding for humanitarian assistance in Sudan, estimating that $2.9 billion is required to reach more than 20 million people across the country.


Burhan Reshuffles Sudanese Army Leadership

File photo showing Abdel Fattah al-Burhan with his aides and the chief of staff (Sudanese army)
File photo showing Abdel Fattah al-Burhan with his aides and the chief of staff (Sudanese army)
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Burhan Reshuffles Sudanese Army Leadership

File photo showing Abdel Fattah al-Burhan with his aides and the chief of staff (Sudanese army)
File photo showing Abdel Fattah al-Burhan with his aides and the chief of staff (Sudanese army)

Decisions by Sudan’s transitional Sovereign Council chief and army commander, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, to dismiss several senior military leaders and reassign them to other top positions have fueled speculation that the moves are “not isolated” from imminent changes within the army-led governing authorities.

Al-Burhan issued a decree removing his deputy in army command, Shams al-Din Kabbashi, as well as his assistants Yasser al-Atta and Ibrahim Jaber. He followed it with another decision on the same day appointing Kabbashi, Jaber and Lt. Gen. Mirghani Idris as assistants to the army commander-in-chief.

Al-Burhan had begun the reshuffle last Thursday by appointing Sovereign Council member Lt. Gen. Yasser al-Atta as chief of staff, along with deputies drawn from senior officers across military divisions.

In this context, al-Burhan said the creation of new posts — assistants to the commander-in-chief — aims to “develop and rehabilitate military industries and enhance the capabilities of the armed forces.” He added that “leadership succession is a deeply rooted military tradition to ensure generational continuity and inject new blood to improve military performance.”

Al-Burhan denied “any regional criteria in the appointments.” He said al-Atta’s selection “was based on his field competence and his role in breaking the siege of the General Command and boosting morale,” describing him as “one of the pillars of the armed forces in resolving the Battle of Dignity and achieving victories.”

For his part, the newly appointed chief of staff, al-Atta, described the changes affecting the armed forces leadership as “routine annual measures in line with military hierarchy,” adding that he would work to develop the “joint forces” and “support forces” with the aim of integrating them into army units.

The reshuffle - the most significant within army leadership since the outbreak of war in April 2023 - is widely seen as an indication of a broader restructuring possibly involving changes to or the dissolution of the Sovereign Council, the country’s highest sovereign authority.

Under the latest decisions, al-Burhan appointed Kabbashi as assistant for construction and strategic planning affairs, Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Jaber as assistant for international relations and military cooperation, and Lt. Gen. Mirghani Idris Suleiman Idris as assistant for military industries.

For his part, crisis management and negotiation expert Maj. Gen. Amin Ismail Majzoub of the Strategic Studies and Research Center told Asharq Al-Awsat that changes to the army’s general command “are a routine procedure carried out every two years, though extensions may occur under exceptional circumstances,” referring to the ongoing war in the country.

Meanwhile, retired Sudanese army Maj. Gen. Kamal Ismail said the timing is “not appropriate” for reassignments and transfers among senior ranks, suggesting the latest reshuffle “may be the result of failure to achieve victory in the battlefield, necessitating a change in the general staff leadership to devise new plans for resilience and military progress.”