Iraq-Saudi Arabia Border Crossing Opens for Trade

 Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
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Iraq-Saudi Arabia Border Crossing Opens for Trade

 Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters

Saudi Arabia and Iraq announced the opening of the Jadidah-Arar border crossing - located at the northernmost point of the Kingdom - to become a vital lifeline for the flow of Saudi products and goods to Iraqi markets, and the strengthening of trade and investment relations between the two countries.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi approved the opening of the crossing last week, following a session by the Joint Cooperation Council.

In remarks on Tuesday, the head of the Border Ports Authority, Omar Al-Waeli, said that Wednesday reopening ceremony would see “the entry of 15 Saudi buses carrying medical aid into Iraq.”

He added that the opening of the Arar point was an important milestone in the Saudi-Iraqi relations, as it represents a main gateway for the Gulf States to Iraq.

For his part, Abdulaziz Al-Shammari, the Saudi ambassador to Baghdad, noted that the opening of the Jadidah-Arar crossing would contribute to increasing trade exchange between the two countries and boost qualitative investments on both sides.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said: “Following the completion of construction operations in both sides of the point with Saudi funding, the port would accommodate the largest arena for trade exchange between the two countries, which will increase commercial growth and the flow of high-quality Saudi goods to the Iraqi market.”

The project is located on a total area of 1.6 million square meters, and includes a “logistics zone” that will serve as the economic gateway for the northern part of Saudi Arabia.

The project falls within the initiative to boost economic and trade relations between the Kingdom and Iraq.

In this context, the Joint Coordination Committee revealed that Saudi Arabia was looking forward to raising investments in Iraq to 10 billion riyals (2.6 billion).



Hezbollah-Israel Conflict Threatens Lebanon’s Fragile Economy, Report Says

Smoke rises following an Israeli air strike on Khiam in southern Lebanon on October 29, 2024. (AFP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli air strike on Khiam in southern Lebanon on October 29, 2024. (AFP)
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Hezbollah-Israel Conflict Threatens Lebanon’s Fragile Economy, Report Says

Smoke rises following an Israeli air strike on Khiam in southern Lebanon on October 29, 2024. (AFP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli air strike on Khiam in southern Lebanon on October 29, 2024. (AFP)

Analysis from a humanitarian group working in Lebanon forecasts two scenarios in its report on the Hezbollah-Israel conflict, both predicting a severe economic contraction in Lebanon by early 2025.

Mercy Corps’ Lebanon Crisis Analysis Team says Israel’s continued strikes on suspected Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, without blocking key infrastructure, will still bring severe economic and humanitarian risks.

Lebanon’s economy could contract by 12.81%, or $2.305 billion by January 2025, with impacts hitting agriculture, manufacturing, and services hard in the South and Bekaa Valley.

Agriculture in South Lebanon, which drives 80% of its economy, may come to a halt, while factories face shutdowns, the report says. “The Bekaa Valley, responsible for 2% of national GDP, will see similar disruptions, with 70% of farmland under threat and many Syrian laborers fleeing,” it adds.

The service sector, particularly tourism, stands to lose $1.256 billion, potentially crippling a vital part of the economy.

If Israel imposes a stricter blockade and expands bombings to key infrastructure, Lebanon’s economic loss could rise to 21.9% of GDP, or $3.938 billion, according to the report.

Over 1.5 million people could be displaced, with political and intercommunal tensions intensifying as Shiites flee to diverse religious regions that are majority Christian, Druze or Sunni, the report adds.

Already, 1.2 million people have been displaced from villages in southern and eastern Lebanon as well as Beirut’s southern suburbs.

Lebanon, already enduring a five-year economic crisis marked by a severe currency collapse, had just begun showing signs of recovery before the war erupted.