Iraq-Saudi Arabia Border Crossing Opens for Trade

 Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
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Iraq-Saudi Arabia Border Crossing Opens for Trade

 Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters
Saudi Arabian officials as the Arar border crossing with Iraq, 340 kilometers south of Baghdad. Reuters

Saudi Arabia and Iraq announced the opening of the Jadidah-Arar border crossing - located at the northernmost point of the Kingdom - to become a vital lifeline for the flow of Saudi products and goods to Iraqi markets, and the strengthening of trade and investment relations between the two countries.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman and Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi approved the opening of the crossing last week, following a session by the Joint Cooperation Council.

In remarks on Tuesday, the head of the Border Ports Authority, Omar Al-Waeli, said that Wednesday reopening ceremony would see “the entry of 15 Saudi buses carrying medical aid into Iraq.”

He added that the opening of the Arar point was an important milestone in the Saudi-Iraqi relations, as it represents a main gateway for the Gulf States to Iraq.

For his part, Abdulaziz Al-Shammari, the Saudi ambassador to Baghdad, noted that the opening of the Jadidah-Arar crossing would contribute to increasing trade exchange between the two countries and boost qualitative investments on both sides.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said: “Following the completion of construction operations in both sides of the point with Saudi funding, the port would accommodate the largest arena for trade exchange between the two countries, which will increase commercial growth and the flow of high-quality Saudi goods to the Iraqi market.”

The project is located on a total area of 1.6 million square meters, and includes a “logistics zone” that will serve as the economic gateway for the northern part of Saudi Arabia.

The project falls within the initiative to boost economic and trade relations between the Kingdom and Iraq.

In this context, the Joint Coordination Committee revealed that Saudi Arabia was looking forward to raising investments in Iraq to 10 billion riyals (2.6 billion).



Oil Prices Rise on Optimism Over Solid US Fuel Demand

FILE PHOTO: A pump jack drills oil crude from the Yates Oilfield in West Texas’s Permian Basin, as a 1.5MW GE wind turbine from the Desert Sky Wind Farm is seen in the distance, near Iraan, Texas, US, March 17, 2023. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A pump jack drills oil crude from the Yates Oilfield in West Texas’s Permian Basin, as a 1.5MW GE wind turbine from the Desert Sky Wind Farm is seen in the distance, near Iraan, Texas, US, March 17, 2023. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
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Oil Prices Rise on Optimism Over Solid US Fuel Demand

FILE PHOTO: A pump jack drills oil crude from the Yates Oilfield in West Texas’s Permian Basin, as a 1.5MW GE wind turbine from the Desert Sky Wind Farm is seen in the distance, near Iraan, Texas, US, March 17, 2023. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A pump jack drills oil crude from the Yates Oilfield in West Texas’s Permian Basin, as a 1.5MW GE wind turbine from the Desert Sky Wind Farm is seen in the distance, near Iraan, Texas, US, March 17, 2023. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo

Oil prices edged up on Thursday, extending the previous day's rally, driven by optimism over US fuel demand following an unexpected drop in crude and gasoline inventories, while reports that OPEC+ may delay a planned output increase offered support.
Brent crude futures gained 11 cents, or 0.15%, to $72.66 a barrel by 0805 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures climbed 13 cents, or 0.19%, to $68.74 per barrel.
Both contracts rose more than 2% on Wednesday, after falling more than 6% earlier in the week on the reduced risk of a wider Middle East conflict. US gasoline stockpiles fell unexpectedly in the week ending Oct. 25 to a two-year low on strengthened demand, the Energy Information Administration said, while crude inventories also posted a surprise drawdown as imports slipped. Nine analysts polled by Reuters had expected an increase in gasoline and crude inventories.
"The surprise decline in US gasoline stockpiles provided a buying opportunity as demand appeared stronger than anticipated," said Toshitaka Tazawa, an analyst at Fujitomi Securities.
"Expectations of a potential delay in the OPEC+ production increase were also supportive... If they do delay, WTI could recover to the $70 level," he said. Reuters reported OPEC+, which groups the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, could delay a planned oil production increase in December by a month or more because of concern over soft oil demand and rising supply. The group is scheduled to raise output by 180,000 barrels per day (bpd) in December. It had already delayed the increase from October because of falling prices.
A decision to postpone the increase could come as early as next week, two OPEC+ sources told Reuters.
OPEC+ is scheduled to meet on Dec. 1 to decide its next policy steps.
Manufacturing activity in China, the world's biggest oil importer, expanded in October for the first time in six months, suggesting that stimulus measures are having an effect. Markets are awaiting the results of the US presidential election on Nov. 5 as well as further details of China's economic stimulus. Reuters reported that China could approve the issuance of over 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion) in debt over the next few years on the last day of its Nov. 4-8 parliamentary meeting. In the Middle East, Lebanon's prime minister expressed hope on Wednesday that a ceasefire deal with Israel would be announced within days as Israel's public broadcaster published what it said was a draft agreement providing for an initial 60-day truce. The push for a ceasefire for Lebanon is taking place alongside a similar diplomatic drive to end hostilities in Gaza.
But the market impact is likely to be muted.
"Most of the Middle East geopolitical risk was stripped out of the oil price after Israel's response to Iran over the weekend," IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said.
Iran said that Israeli strikes on Saturday, in retaliation for Iran's Oct. 1 attack on Israel, caused only limited damage.