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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Research, Innovation Experts to Activate Circular Carbon Economy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Research, Innovation Experts to Activate Circular Carbon Economy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Scientists and experts in Saudi Arabia began working on the circular carbon economy, a strategy that was launched during the Saudi G2O summit in Riyadh and aims to reduce carbon emissions and convert them into active materials.

On Tuesday, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) - west of the Kingdom - launched the Circular Carbon Initiative, in a step to reinforce the directions of the Vision 2030.

Speaking during the event, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stressed that KAUST was equipped with all the needs and requirements to activate the circular carbon initiative, in support of the vision of the Kingdom's leaders and the G20.

KAUST’s Circular Carbon Initiative seeks to harness and mobilize the university’s research strengths and innovations, to develop and disseminate new technical solutions that support the circular carbon economy agenda.

In a statement KAUST said that the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) was a sustainable and cost-effective approach that recognizes the urgency to act on the climate while ensuring access to clean and affordable energy for all. It added that the university’s initiative was aimed at filling an innovation gap through multidisciplinary work and in turn supporting Saudi Arabia in leading its CCE program.

Tony Chan, KAUST President, said that the university strives to be a global leader with its contributions in providing effective solutions to national and global challenges.

Since its establishment in 2009, KAUST has dedicated strategic investments in the infrastructure for research centers and main laboratories, and a large number of talented people. The university works to enhance cooperation with academics, industries and government agencies to develop and publish new scientific and engineering solutions across several sustainability areas.

“We seek to make an impact by partnering with academics and productive and government sectors, to ensure that university research is applied in a timely manner to achieve social and political benefits,” KAUST Vice President for Research Donal Bradley said in a statement.

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Iran's Currency Sinks to a New Record Low

FILE PHOTO: People walk past a sign at a currency exchange as the value of the Iranian Rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, October 5, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: People walk past a sign at a currency exchange as the value of the Iranian Rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, October 5, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
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Iran's Currency Sinks to a New Record Low

FILE PHOTO: People walk past a sign at a currency exchange as the value of the Iranian Rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, October 5, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: People walk past a sign at a currency exchange as the value of the Iranian Rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, October 5, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Iran's currency slipped to the lowest level in its history on Monday, nearing 1,250,000 rial to the US dollar on the open rate market, various outlets including the semi-official Tasnim news agency reported.

The Iranian rial stood around 55,000 to the US dollar in 2018, when US sanctions were reimposed by the first Trump administration to force Tehran to the negotiating table by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

Iranian media blamed the government's recent economic liberalization policies for adding pressure to the open rate market, Reuters.

The open rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically use state-regulated rates.

However, the government's recent decision to allow importers to tap into the open market to import essential goods has added pressure on the market and increased the dollar's price, semi-official Fars news agency said.

Iran's economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting an economic shrinkage of 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, with Iran's Statistical Center announcing monthly inflation of 48.6% in October, the highest in 40 months. Despite inflationary pressures, Iran said last month it would increase fuel prices in December under certain conditions, primarily impacting drivers using more than 100 liters per month.

Business

Gold Rises on Fed Rate Cut Expectations, Weaker Dollar

A one-ounce gold bar is displayed at Witter Coins on October 07 2025 in San Francisco. (AFP)
A one-ounce gold bar is displayed at Witter Coins on October 07 2025 in San Francisco. (AFP)
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Gold Rises on Fed Rate Cut Expectations, Weaker Dollar

A one-ounce gold bar is displayed at Witter Coins on October 07 2025 in San Francisco. (AFP)
A one-ounce gold bar is displayed at Witter Coins on October 07 2025 in San Francisco. (AFP)

Gold prices rose on Monday, driven by growing expectations of a US interest rate cut that pressured the dollar, ahead of a Federal Reserve policy meeting this week.

Spot gold rose 0.3% to $4,209.43 per ounce by 0851 GMT. US gold futures for December delivery fell 0.1% to $4,239.40 per ounce.

The dollar index edged lower, hovering near the one-month low reached on December 4, making dollar-priced gold more affordable for overseas buyers.

"Gold is benefiting from a weaker U.S. dollar and market participants expecting the Fed to cut interest rates this week," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Data last week showed that US consumer spending grew moderately in September. That reflected a slowdown in economic momentum amid rising costs and weakness in the labor market as private payrolls saw their steepest decline in over two-and-a-half years in November.

According to CME's FedWatch tool, markets are pricing in an 87% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Fed's December 9-10 policy meeting, following the release of weak economic data and dovish remarks from several Fed officials.

Lower interest rates typically bolster demand for non-yielding assets like gold.

"We still look for more rate cuts next year, which should push gold to $4,500/oz next year," added Staunovo.

Silver was up 0.3% at $58.43 per ounce, after hitting a record high of $59.32 on Friday.

"Silver is benefiting from the same factor as gold. Additionally the expectation of improving industrial demand as a result of monetary and fiscal stimulus helped silver to outperform gold in recent weeks," Staunovo said.

The white metal has doubled in price this year, driven by supply deficits and its designation as a critical mineral by the US.

Elsewhere, platinum gained 0.6% to $1,650.90 and palladium rose 1% to $1,471.26.

Business

Saudi Arabia’s Mawani, ARASCO to Establish Logistics Center at King Abdulaziz Port

Saudi Arabia’s Mawani, ARASCO to Establish Logistics Center at King Abdulaziz Port
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Saudi Arabia’s Mawani, ARASCO to Establish Logistics Center at King Abdulaziz Port

Saudi Arabia’s Mawani, ARASCO to Establish Logistics Center at King Abdulaziz Port

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) signed a contract with Arabian Agricultural Services Company (ARASCO) to establish a logistics center for storage and distribution at King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Monday.

Valued at SAR200 million, the center will span 40,000 square meters and aims to bolster food security in the Kingdom while increasing port capacity.

The move aligns with the objectives of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy to solidify the Kingdom's position as a global logistics hub.

The contract further strengthens Mawani’s ongoing efforts to boost the efficiency of national supply chains and optimize operations at King Abdulaziz Port.

The investment is designed to bolster King Abdulaziz Port's capabilities in grain unloading and storage by constructing warehouses capable of handling up to 100,000 metric tons.