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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Research, Innovation Experts to Activate Circular Carbon Economy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Mobilizes Research, Innovation Experts to Activate Circular Carbon Economy

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks during the launching of KAUST Circular Carbon Initiative on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Scientists and experts in Saudi Arabia began working on the circular carbon economy, a strategy that was launched during the Saudi G2O summit in Riyadh and aims to reduce carbon emissions and convert them into active materials.

On Tuesday, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) - west of the Kingdom - launched the Circular Carbon Initiative, in a step to reinforce the directions of the Vision 2030.

Speaking during the event, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stressed that KAUST was equipped with all the needs and requirements to activate the circular carbon initiative, in support of the vision of the Kingdom's leaders and the G20.

KAUST’s Circular Carbon Initiative seeks to harness and mobilize the university’s research strengths and innovations, to develop and disseminate new technical solutions that support the circular carbon economy agenda.

In a statement KAUST said that the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) was a sustainable and cost-effective approach that recognizes the urgency to act on the climate while ensuring access to clean and affordable energy for all. It added that the university’s initiative was aimed at filling an innovation gap through multidisciplinary work and in turn supporting Saudi Arabia in leading its CCE program.

Tony Chan, KAUST President, said that the university strives to be a global leader with its contributions in providing effective solutions to national and global challenges.

Since its establishment in 2009, KAUST has dedicated strategic investments in the infrastructure for research centers and main laboratories, and a large number of talented people. The university works to enhance cooperation with academics, industries and government agencies to develop and publish new scientific and engineering solutions across several sustainability areas.

“We seek to make an impact by partnering with academics and productive and government sectors, to ensure that university research is applied in a timely manner to achieve social and political benefits,” KAUST Vice President for Research Donal Bradley said in a statement.

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Egypt’s Net Foreign Assets Rise in February

Hotels, banks and offices on the Nile River in Cairo (Reuters)
Hotels, banks and offices on the Nile River in Cairo (Reuters)
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Egypt’s Net Foreign Assets Rise in February

Hotels, banks and offices on the Nile River in Cairo (Reuters)
Hotels, banks and offices on the Nile River in Cairo (Reuters)

Egypt’s net foreign assets (NFAs) increased by $1.48 billion in February, marking the second monthly rise this year following consecutive declines in the final three months of 2024, according to data released by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE).

Based on official exchange rates provided by the CBE, calculations by Reuters showed that net foreign assets rose to the equivalent of $10.18 billion at the end of February, up from $8.70 billion in January.
A banking source attributed the increase to growing foreign investor purchases of Egyptian treasury bills. January also saw an uptick in foreign assets after the government issued $2 billion in international bonds—the country’s first dollar-denominated bond sale in four years.

Further growth in foreign assets is expected in March after the International Monetary Fund approved a $1.2 billion disbursement to Egypt, following the fourth review of its $8 billion economic reform program signed in March 2024. Last month’s IMF approval also unlocked an additional $1.3 billion under the Fund’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility.

Following Egypt’s fourth currency devaluation in March 2024, the overall net foreign asset position of Egyptian banks swung into surplus by about $14.29 billion in May—the first surplus in nearly 28 months. This turnaround came after the deficit had ballooned to nearly $29 billion by the end of January, just before the central bank’s latest reform measures.

However, the net foreign position of commercial banks alone (excluding the central bank) turned negative again in August due to renewed demand pressures for US dollars, just three months after the broader recovery.

In February, both the central bank and commercial banks recorded an increase in foreign assets. While the CBE’s foreign liabilities also grew during the month, those of commercial banks declined.