Sudan Generals Summoned Over Deadly 2019 Crackdown

Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
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Sudan Generals Summoned Over Deadly 2019 Crackdown

Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP
Sudanese forces deployed around Khartoum's army headquarters on June 3, 2019 as they try to disperse a sit-in. AFP

Top Sudanese generals have been summoned by an investigative panel on a bloody crackdown against pro-democracy demonstrators last year, state media reported.

Shortly before dawn on June 3, 2019, gunmen in military fatigues raided a weeks-long sit-in outside army headquarters in the capital Khartoum, shooting and beating protesters, AFP reported.

The Sudan Human Rights Commission, citing police records, said 85 people died in the crackdown, while medics linked to the protesters said over 100 were killed.

"All the members of what was the Transitional Military Council, now dissolved, must present themselves in front of this independent investigative commission," the media adviser to army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said Wednesday, quoted by the SUNA state news agency.

"The date of December 16 has been chosen for the start of hearings for members of the TMC and summons reached interested parties on Wednesday," added General al-Tahir Abou Hajjah.

The Sovereign Council, Sudan's highest executive authority, is overseeing a precarious three-year transition to civilian rule.

"We affirm our desire to see justice done and our cooperation with the committee," General Hajjah added.

The TMC had taken control of Sudan after the military deposed longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir in April 2019, in response to enormous street protests.

Protesters remained on the streets, mainly outside army headquarters, after Bashir's fall, to pressure the military into sharing power with civilians.

The investigative committee is headed by Nabil Adib, a veteran human rights lawyer who was named to the post in October last year by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.

A spokesman for the TMC acknowledged days after the June 2019 killings that "mistakes happened" after it ordered commanders to "come up with a plan to disperse" the protesters outside army headquarters, which was "implemented".

An initial probe by military officials and prosecutors then found that some members of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and other security forces were involved in the killings.



EU Announces 235 Mn Euro Aid Package for Syria, Neighboring Countries

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with EU crisis management chief Hadja Lahbib in Damascus, on January 17, 2025. (Photo by SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with EU crisis management chief Hadja Lahbib in Damascus, on January 17, 2025. (Photo by SANA / AFP)
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EU Announces 235 Mn Euro Aid Package for Syria, Neighboring Countries

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with EU crisis management chief Hadja Lahbib in Damascus, on January 17, 2025. (Photo by SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with EU crisis management chief Hadja Lahbib in Damascus, on January 17, 2025. (Photo by SANA / AFP)

EU crisis management chief Hadja Lahbib announced a 235-million-euro aid package for Syria and neighboring countries on Friday during the first visit by a senior EU official since Bashar al-Assad's ouster.

The trip comes two weeks after foreign ministers from France and Germany visited, calling for a peaceful, inclusive transition, amid a flurry of diplomatic activity by countries seeking to engage with war-torn Syria's new authorities.

"I come here to announce a new package of humanitarian aid of 235 million euros ($242 million) in Syria and in neighbouring countries," Lahbib told a press conference in Damascus after meeting Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.

"Our funding will contribute to basic needs like shelter, food, clean water, sanitation, health care, education and emergencies among others," she said.

Neighboring countries have taken in millions of Syrian refugees over the years.

"We count on the authorities to ensure unrestricted and safe access for humanitarian actors to all regions of Syria including those in hard-to-reach and conflict-affected areas" in the east, Lahbib added.

"We are at a turning point and the decisions that will be taken in the coming days and months will be crucial," Lahbib said.

According to AFP, her meetings were expected to focus on the future of the sweeping economic sanctions that the 27-nation bloc imposed on Syria during Assad's rule.

The transitional government has been lobbying to have the sanctions lifted, but some European governments have been hesitant, wanting time to see how the new authorities exercise their power.

"We want to see a bright future for Syria and for that, we need to see the rule of law being respected, human rights, women's rights," Lahbib said.

"What I've heard from the mouth of the current authorities (is) really encouraging... Now we need action.

"Let's help Syria but without being naive," she said.