Libyan National Army Says in ‘State of War’ with Turkey

Attendees watch as a paratrooper makes a landing during an event by LNA forces in the eastern city of Benghazi on Nov. 6, 2020. (Getty Images)
Attendees watch as a paratrooper makes a landing during an event by LNA forces in the eastern city of Benghazi on Nov. 6, 2020. (Getty Images)
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Libyan National Army Says in ‘State of War’ with Turkey

Attendees watch as a paratrooper makes a landing during an event by LNA forces in the eastern city of Benghazi on Nov. 6, 2020. (Getty Images)
Attendees watch as a paratrooper makes a landing during an event by LNA forces in the eastern city of Benghazi on Nov. 6, 2020. (Getty Images)

Turkey’s heavy military activity in western Libya in recent hours has pushed the Libyan National Army (LNA), commanded by Khalifa Haftar, to declare that it was in “state of war” with Ankara.

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry had threatened to attack the LNA forces and deem them legitimate targets after they seized a Turkish cargo vessel that was headed to the western city of Misrata earlier this week.

LNA military sources confirmed local media reports of heavy Turkish overflights above the regions of Abugrein and al-Wishka west of the city of Sirte. Witnesses described “unusual” flight activity at the air college in Misrata.

LNA spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari said Libya was in a “state of war with Turkey,” blaming its President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for escalating tensions over his continued weapons shipments to the North African country.

He said the seized vessel was head to Misrata in violation of the arms embargo imposed on Libya.

Meanwhile, the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord vowed to continue to implement its military agreements with Ankara in what was seen as a direct threat to the UN-sponsored ceasefire reached in November.

GNA spokesman Mohammed Qanunu said: “We are committed today more than ever to the agreements, especially if the ceasefire is not respected and peace is not restored in Libya.”

GNA Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha met with Turkish Ambassador to Libya Sarhan Aksan to discuss security cooperation between their countries.



Tunisia Presidential Candidate Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tunisia Presidential Candidate Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel, a candidate in the north African country's October 6 presidential election, has been sentenced for 12 years in prison, but his lawyer said on Tuesday his client has the right to run for elections.

“The court in Tunis sentenced Ayachi Zammel to 12 years in prison in four cases” related to voter endorsements, lawyer Abdessater Messoudi told AFP. Messoudi said Zammel “remains a candidate in the election” on Sunday.

Monday’s ruling is the third prison sentence imposed on Zammel in two weeks, just five days before the presidential election.

Last Wednesday, a Jendouba court handed down a six-month jail sentence to Zammel for “falsification of documents,” adding to a 20-month term the same court imposed on September 18.

A total of 37 separate prosecutions have been launched against him nationwide on similar charges, his lawyer said.

The Tunisian judiciary accuses Zammel of breaking the rules on endorsements.

He was arrested on September 2 on suspicion of falsifying popular endorsements before he was released on September 6. But, the candidate was almost immediately rearrested on similar accusations.

Zammel, 47, is one of just three candidates approved by Tunisia's Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE), along Saied, 66 and former parliamentarian Zouhair Maghzaoui, 59.

The final ISIE list excluded Imed Daimi, an adviser to former president Moncef Marzouki, former minister Mondher Zenaidi and opposition party leader Abdellatif Mekki.

Human Rights Watch accused ISIE of skewing the ballot with at least eight prospective candidates prosecuted, convicted or imprisoned in the run-up to the election.

Prospective candidates had also complained of bureaucratic obstacles such as obtaining the required paperwork to enable them to put their names forward in the election.

The recent developments came two days after Tunisia's parliament approved a law stripping the Administrative Court of its authority to adjudicate electoral disputes.

Out of a total 161 lawmakers, 116 voted for the major amendment to the electoral law.

Civil rights activists and opposition parties that opposed the amendment said it threatens the integrity of the elections.