Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
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Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress

A new study suggests that orchestra players and chorus members can stand a little closer to each other with no safety concerns.

According to the German News Agency, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra announced that a study in which it participated with researchers from the university hospitals in Erlangen and Munich in southern Germany, found that musicians should keep a significant distance while standing face to face.

Prof. Matthias Echternach of Munich's university hospital explained that "given that aerosols projected by musicians travel less than one meter on both sides, they can keep a safe distance of 1.5 meter instead of the currently adopted two meters as long as they are not standing face to face."

The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra published the results of a similar study involving chorus members, saying they can stand at a closer distance side by side, but they should maintain a remarkable distance with the next row.

In order to test how wind instrument sprays out aerosols, the researchers used the main component of e-cigarettes usually exhaled to determine the spread of emissions.

The results showed a significant difference between instruments: for example, aerosols emitted by a flute player are transmitted to many more individuals than aerosols blown by a trumpet of clarinet player. The smoke cloud of the latter traveled a distance of 0.9 meter, while the smoke emitted by the flute traveled around two meters.

"These results showed that the two-meter distance formerly considered safe is insufficient, and instruments players should keep a distance of three meters to ensure their safety," the researchers explained.



Fans Bid Farewell to 4 Giant Pandas at Japan Zoo Before their Return to China

Giant panda Saihin, one among the four pandas on loan to Japan which will soon be heading back to China sits inside an enclosure at Adventure World in Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Friday, June 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Ayaka McGill)
Giant panda Saihin, one among the four pandas on loan to Japan which will soon be heading back to China sits inside an enclosure at Adventure World in Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Friday, June 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Ayaka McGill)
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Fans Bid Farewell to 4 Giant Pandas at Japan Zoo Before their Return to China

Giant panda Saihin, one among the four pandas on loan to Japan which will soon be heading back to China sits inside an enclosure at Adventure World in Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Friday, June 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Ayaka McGill)
Giant panda Saihin, one among the four pandas on loan to Japan which will soon be heading back to China sits inside an enclosure at Adventure World in Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Friday, June 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Ayaka McGill)

Thousands of fans bid a teary farewell Friday to a family of four giant pandas at a zoo in Japan’s coastal town of Shirahama as the animals made their last public appearance before their return to China.

Around 3,000 visitors flocked to the Adventure World theme park to get a last glimpse of the beloved animals. Many rushed straight to the panda exhibit zone, calling out the names of their favorites, The Associated Press reported.

Although the 24-year-old mother Rauhin and her three daughters — Yuihin, Saihin and Fuhin — were all born and raised at the park, they remain on loan from China and must now be returned.

Once they return to China, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei at Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo will be the only pandas left in Japan.

More than 1,000 people, many wearing panda-themed attire, queued outside the entrance of the theme park hours before it opened while some camped outside the night before.

Some people wiped off tears while viewing throwback images of the pandas when they were cubs.

Yoshihiko Fukuzumi recalls the arrival of the first two pandas at the park 30 years ago and has watch their family grow. Since retiring three years ago, he and his wife have visited them nearly everyweek. “To us, they are like our grandchildren."

Giant pandas are native to southwestern China and serve as an unofficial national mascot. Beijing lends them to other countries as a sign of goodwill but maintains ownership over them and any cubs they produce.

Born in 2000, Rauhin had seven other cubs with Eimei, a male panda sent from China in 1994. Eimei returned home two years ago and has since died.

Despite strained political ties between Japan and China, giant pandas are hugely popular in Japan.

“We feel comforted just by looking at pandas,” said zoo director Koji Imazu.

Imazu said the departure of the four pandas marks the end of the zoo's 30-year joint project with China. He thanked Chinese specialists for sharing their expertise with the Japanese staff and said the zoo will be ready for a new arrival at any time.

“Of course we all miss them, but I hope you could send them off with a cheerful wave and wish them well in China,” Imazu said.

In Beijing, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said giant pandas are “friendly ambassadors" conveying the goodwill of the Chinese people.

Guo said that China and Japan have collaborated on panda conservation and research since 2000, and that China is ready to further strengthen international cooperation, including with Japan.

Rauhin and her daughters will be flown to China on Saturday where they will join other pandas at a facility in Sichuan province near their original habitat. There, the three young ones will find partners.

“I still can't believe they're all leaving,” said Junko Ikeda, a Fuhin fan from neighboring Nara prefecture who spent Thursday night in her camper van for the send-off. "I hope she finds a partner, becomes a mother and lives a happy life.”