Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
TT
20

Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress

A new study suggests that orchestra players and chorus members can stand a little closer to each other with no safety concerns.

According to the German News Agency, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra announced that a study in which it participated with researchers from the university hospitals in Erlangen and Munich in southern Germany, found that musicians should keep a significant distance while standing face to face.

Prof. Matthias Echternach of Munich's university hospital explained that "given that aerosols projected by musicians travel less than one meter on both sides, they can keep a safe distance of 1.5 meter instead of the currently adopted two meters as long as they are not standing face to face."

The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra published the results of a similar study involving chorus members, saying they can stand at a closer distance side by side, but they should maintain a remarkable distance with the next row.

In order to test how wind instrument sprays out aerosols, the researchers used the main component of e-cigarettes usually exhaled to determine the spread of emissions.

The results showed a significant difference between instruments: for example, aerosols emitted by a flute player are transmitted to many more individuals than aerosols blown by a trumpet of clarinet player. The smoke cloud of the latter traveled a distance of 0.9 meter, while the smoke emitted by the flute traveled around two meters.

"These results showed that the two-meter distance formerly considered safe is insufficient, and instruments players should keep a distance of three meters to ensure their safety," the researchers explained.



Tangled Humpback Whale Sparks Rescue Mission off Australia

This handout frame grab taken from video footage provided by whale rescue group Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans in Australia (ORRCA) on June 9, 2025 shows a distressed humpback whale tangled in a rope swimming south of Sydney Harbor. (Handout and Clay Sweetman / ORRCA / AFP)
This handout frame grab taken from video footage provided by whale rescue group Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans in Australia (ORRCA) on June 9, 2025 shows a distressed humpback whale tangled in a rope swimming south of Sydney Harbor. (Handout and Clay Sweetman / ORRCA / AFP)
TT
20

Tangled Humpback Whale Sparks Rescue Mission off Australia

This handout frame grab taken from video footage provided by whale rescue group Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans in Australia (ORRCA) on June 9, 2025 shows a distressed humpback whale tangled in a rope swimming south of Sydney Harbor. (Handout and Clay Sweetman / ORRCA / AFP)
This handout frame grab taken from video footage provided by whale rescue group Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans in Australia (ORRCA) on June 9, 2025 shows a distressed humpback whale tangled in a rope swimming south of Sydney Harbor. (Handout and Clay Sweetman / ORRCA / AFP)

Wildlife rescue teams scoured Australia's east coast on Monday to find and free a distressed humpback whale tangled in a rope.

Aerial footage showed the whale swimming south of Sydney Harbor trailing a rope attached to a floating buoy.

"It makes it more difficult for the whale to dive," said Pip Jacobs from whale rescue group ORRCA.

"It's tiring for the whale, which is already in a state of distress being tangled."

The whale was about eight meters (25 feet) long, Jacobs said, indicating it was still "quite young".

The rope appeared to be tangled around the whale's left pectoral fin, she said.

"The way it is moving is quite erratic," Jacobs told AFP.

"It's moving south which is unusual.

"They should be heading north as part of their migration."

Teams of volunteers and wildlife rescue experts were searching the coastline to pinpoint the whale's location, she said.

But efforts had been hindered by choppy waters and blustery winds.

"If conditions allow and we have eyes on the whale, the best-case scenario is we have a successful disentanglement.

"If they are dragging gear, it hinders their ability to swim freely. The worst-case scenario is the whale can't feed or swim."