Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
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Musicians Can Stand Side by Side With No COVID-19 Worries, New Study

File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress
File photo of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Photo: AFP / HKPO / EyePress

A new study suggests that orchestra players and chorus members can stand a little closer to each other with no safety concerns.

According to the German News Agency, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra announced that a study in which it participated with researchers from the university hospitals in Erlangen and Munich in southern Germany, found that musicians should keep a significant distance while standing face to face.

Prof. Matthias Echternach of Munich's university hospital explained that "given that aerosols projected by musicians travel less than one meter on both sides, they can keep a safe distance of 1.5 meter instead of the currently adopted two meters as long as they are not standing face to face."

The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra published the results of a similar study involving chorus members, saying they can stand at a closer distance side by side, but they should maintain a remarkable distance with the next row.

In order to test how wind instrument sprays out aerosols, the researchers used the main component of e-cigarettes usually exhaled to determine the spread of emissions.

The results showed a significant difference between instruments: for example, aerosols emitted by a flute player are transmitted to many more individuals than aerosols blown by a trumpet of clarinet player. The smoke cloud of the latter traveled a distance of 0.9 meter, while the smoke emitted by the flute traveled around two meters.

"These results showed that the two-meter distance formerly considered safe is insufficient, and instruments players should keep a distance of three meters to ensure their safety," the researchers explained.



International Space Station Welcomes 1st Astronauts from India, Poland and Hungary

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Axiom-4 crew of four astronauts lifts off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on a mission to the International Space Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Axiom-4 crew of four astronauts lifts off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on a mission to the International Space Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
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International Space Station Welcomes 1st Astronauts from India, Poland and Hungary

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Axiom-4 crew of four astronauts lifts off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on a mission to the International Space Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Steve Nesius
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Axiom-4 crew of four astronauts lifts off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A on a mission to the International Space Station, in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Steve Nesius

The first astronauts in more than 40 years from India, Poland and Hungary arrived at the International Space Station on Thursday, ferried there by SpaceX on a private flight.

The crew of four will spend two weeks at the orbiting lab, performing dozens of experiments. They launched Wednesday from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

America’s most experienced astronaut, Peggy Whitson, is the commander of the visiting crew. She works for Axiom Space, the Houston company that arranged the chartered flight.

Besides Whitson, the crew includes India’s Shubhanshu Shukla, a pilot in the Indian Air Force; Hungary’s Tibor Kapu, a mechanical engineer; and Poland’s Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, a radiation expert and one of the European Space Agency’s project astronauts on temporary flight duty.

No one has ever visited the International Space Station from those countries before. In fact, the last time anyone rocketed into orbit from those countries was in the late 1970s and 1980s, traveling with the Soviets.

It's the fourth Axiom-sponsored flight to the space station since 2022. The company is one of several that are developing their own space stations due to launch in the coming years.