Saudi Museum Brings Together Over 60,000 Items in Home-like Atmosphere

 Museum of Home Art in Jeddah - Asharq Al-Awsat
Museum of Home Art in Jeddah - Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Museum Brings Together Over 60,000 Items in Home-like Atmosphere

 Museum of Home Art in Jeddah - Asharq Al-Awsat
Museum of Home Art in Jeddah - Asharq Al-Awsat

Distinguished by unconventional display of its rare collections and exhibits, the Museum of Home Art has been drawing visitors to the Saudi city of Jeddah for more than 20 years.

Asharq Al-Awsat toured the museum, which is home to many items that reflect Jeddah's cultural ancient heritage, from furniture to clothes and antiques.

The late Abdul Raouf Hassan Khalil, who founded the museum, was distinguished by his deep knowledge and passion for heritage and became a reference for Jeddah’s heritage until the day he passed away in 2008.

At the entrance, visitors are received at the exterior square, with its intricately designed stone and clay sculptures on the sides of the square. In the middle lie the replicas of the Two Holy Mosques and replicas of other ancient famous archaeological sites in Jeddah, all of which are marked by their distinctive Arab-Islamic character.

The museum has two floors, each of which floor contains antiques, replicas, and furniture from as far back as 70 years ago, as well as items dating back to the seventh century and the Stone and Bronze ages collected by the owner of the museum.

It is also home to the Holy Kaaba’s first kaswa (cloth covering the Kaaba), which dates back over 100 years, a variety of salons and council rooms replicating those of the Andalusian, Islamic and European civilizations.

Youssef Keeki, who manages the museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the museum came to be called the Museum of Home Art, “because it is home to exemplary homes and palaces of many Western and Eastern societies and interior designs for varied tastes."

He adds that "Abdul Raouf Khalil spent more than 45 years collecting and monitoring the museum which was launched to the public in 1999."

Many foreign tourists and locals flock to it annually, and it has become a place for admirers of decorative arts and furniture, as well as a site frequented by architecture and archeology students who study and attend lectures at the museum.

For her part, Faiza Al-Zahrani, the museum's guide, explains that “the museum contains replicas of paintings by French orientalists, such as Delacroix’s Women of Algier, plastic arts by international Lebanese artists, and the paintings by some of Saudi Arabia’s most famous artists, such as Fawzia Abdel-Latif and Ahmed Al-Maghlouth.



‘Secret City’ Discovered Underneath Greenland’s Ice Sheets

Construction on the mysterious base began in 1959 (Getty)
Construction on the mysterious base began in 1959 (Getty)
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‘Secret City’ Discovered Underneath Greenland’s Ice Sheets

Construction on the mysterious base began in 1959 (Getty)
Construction on the mysterious base began in 1959 (Getty)

Deep below the thick ice of Greenland lies a labyrinth of tunnels that were once thought to be the safest place on Earth in case of a war.

First created during the Cold War, Project Iceworm saw the US plan to store hundreds of ballistic missiles in a system of tunnels dubbed “Camp Century,” Britain’s the METRO newspaper reported on Wednesday.

At the time, it said, US military chiefs had hoped to launch a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union during the height of Cold War tensions if things escalated.

But less than a decade after it was built, the base was abandoned in 1967 after researchers realized the glacier was moving.

Now, the sprawling sub-zero tunnels have been brought back to attention in the stunning new images.

Alex Gardner, a cryospheric scientist at Nasa’s jet propulsion laboratory said: “We were looking for the bed of the ice and out pops Camp Century. We didn’t know what it was at first. In the new data, individual structures in the secret city are visible in a way that they’ve never been before.”

The underground three-kilometer network of tunnels played host to labs, shops, a cinema, a hospital, and accommodation for hundreds of soldiers.

But the icy Greenland site is not without its dangers – it continues to store nuclear waste.

Assuming the site would remain frozen in perpetuity, the US army removed the nuclear reactor installed on site but allowed waste – equivalent to the mass of 30 Airbus A320 airplanes – to be entombed under the snow, the magazine said.

But other sites around the world – without nuclear waste – could also serve as a safe haven in case of World War 3.

Wood Norton is a tunnel network running deep into the Worcestershire forest, originally bought by the BBC during World War 2 in case of a crisis in London.

Peters Mountain in Virginia, US, serves as one of several secret centers also known as AT&T project offices, which are essential for the US government’s continuity planning.

Further north in the states, Raven Rock Mountain Complex in Pennsylvania is a base that could hold up to 1,400 people.

And Cheyenne Mountain Complex in El Paso County, Colorado, is an underground complex boasting five chambers of reservoirs for fuel and water – and in one section there’s even reportedly an underground lake.