Demonstrators in Iraq’s Nasiriyah Remove Protest Camp

Protesters in Iraq's Nasiriyah. (Reuters file photo)
Protesters in Iraq's Nasiriyah. (Reuters file photo)
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Demonstrators in Iraq’s Nasiriyah Remove Protest Camp

Protesters in Iraq's Nasiriyah. (Reuters file photo)
Protesters in Iraq's Nasiriyah. (Reuters file photo)

Anti-government protesters in Iraq’s southern Dhi Qar province ended on Sunday a year of popular demonstrations that had swept the city of Nasiriyah.

The development took place amid reports that government authorities and groups affiliated to the Sadrist movement, of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, had threatened prominent activists.

The demonstrators had also likely cleared the protests sites in order to “catch their breath” and seriously consider the possibility of fielding candidates in next year’s June parliamentary elections. The candidates would be part of a larger coalition of activists from other parts of Iraq.

The removal of the protest camp will not mark the end of the rallies in Dhi Qar, said activists.

Official sources said the decision to clear the site had taken place through a prior agreement with the activists.

“That is part of the truth, but not all of it,” said activist and academic Abdul Wahhab al-Hamdani.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision stemmed from several factors, including pressure from the authorities and groups loyal to the Sadr movement. Over 20 activists were arrested in a single week as part of such pressure.

He also cited death threats against activists.

There are other reasons, continued Hamdani. Remaining in the protest camp was no longer useful for many of the youth and many calls had been made to clear the site due to the danger against them.

He also confirmed that planning for the elections was another factor and those preparations need focus to ensure that the candidates are successful.

The removal of the camp will not spell the end of the protests, he stressed, revealing that rallies will be held at the end of every week.



At Least 69 Migrants Killed in Shipwreck off Morocco on Deadly Route to Spain

Guards on the Canary Islands during the rescue of a boat carrying 57 illegal immigrants (EPA)
Guards on the Canary Islands during the rescue of a boat carrying 57 illegal immigrants (EPA)
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At Least 69 Migrants Killed in Shipwreck off Morocco on Deadly Route to Spain

Guards on the Canary Islands during the rescue of a boat carrying 57 illegal immigrants (EPA)
Guards on the Canary Islands during the rescue of a boat carrying 57 illegal immigrants (EPA)

At least 69 people died after a boat headed from West Africa to the Canary Islands capsized off Morocco on Dec. 19, Malian authorities said, as data showed deaths of migrants attempting to reach Spain surged to an all-time high in 2024.

The makeshift boat was carrying around 80 people when it capsized. Only 11 survived, the Ministry of Malians Abroad said in a statement on Thursday, after collecting information to reconstruct the incident.

A crisis unit has been set up to monitor the situation, it added, Reuters reported. The Atlantic migration route from the coast of West Africa to Spain's Canary Islands, typically used by African migrants trying to reach mainland Spain, has seen a surge this year, with 41,425 arrivals in January-November already exceeding last year's record 39,910.

Years of conflict in the Sahel region that includes Mali, unemployment and the impact of climate change on farming communities are among the reasons why people attempt the crossing.

One person died among 300 people who arrived on six boats on Friday on the island of El Hierro in the Canaries, according to the Red Cross.

The Atlantic route, which includes departure points in Senegal and Gambia, Mauritania and Morocco, is the world's deadliest, according to migrant aid group Walking Borders.

In its annual report released this week, the group said 9,757 migrants died at sea in 2024 trying to reach the Spanish archipelago from Africa's Atlantic coast. A record 10,457 people - or nearly 30 people a day - died attempting to reach Spain this year from all routes, according to the report.

The route departing from Mauritania, which has been particularly well used this year by migrants leaving the Sahel region, was the deadliest, accounting for 6,829 deaths.