Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation
TT

Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

Amr Moussa: Commentary, Clarification, Confirmation

When I decided to publish my memoirs, from which two books have been written, I committed myself to three obligations that I deemed politically and morally necessary.

In a world filled with conflicting stories and contrasting narratives, these commitments were important for my memoirs to move away from problems that have been known to face similar works by leaders, politicians, intellectuals, and cultural figures.

The first of these commitments was related to the need for any narration of political facts to be backed by official sources and conclusive evidence. The second was ensuring a clear separation between personal impressions and analysis on the one hand and verified facts on the other. The third and final commitment was for my notes to be loyal to truth-telling and national interest.

Fulfilling those obligations drove me to entail the assistance of a professional journalist, Khaled Abu Bakr, not only to edit material, but also to strive to document facts from original sources as appropriate.

With the esteemed Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper releasing successive excerpts from my memoir’s second book, which was recently published by Dar El-Shorouk under the title “The Years of the Arab League,” I read a comment written by the former Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri Al-Hadithi and posted on the newspaper's website on December 13.

I deemed it necessary to respond to his comment, clarify matters, and confirm the accuracy of the facts published in the book.

To begin with, the facts that Al-Hadithi targeted in his commentary on my meeting with the late Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Baghdad on March 19, 2002, were not extracted from memory. They were recorded in the minutes of the official meeting.

Abu Bakr had obtained a copy of the minutes from the late Ambassador Ahmed ben Helli, who had served as deputy secretary-general of the Arab League in 2016.

Since the official report used abstract technical language in describing what happened during the visit and the atmosphere that engulfed the meeting, Abu Bakr also procured an audio recording from Helli.

The recording covers the atmosphere of the meeting, the tone in which I spoke with the then Iraqi president and some other details that were not mentioned in the minutes of the session. It is important to me that Asharq Al-Awsat publishes this recording.

Together, the minutes of the meeting and the recorded audio testimony of Helli, which he made about five years after I left the helm of the Arab League, confirm the validity of all the facts mentioned in the book regarding the meeting and subsequent developments in the Iraq crisis. They leave no room for doubt about the accuracy and coherence of the memoir.

Amr Moussa is the former Secretary-General of the Arab League and former Egyptian Foreign Minister



Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
TT

Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament will attempt to elect a new head of state on Thursday, with officials seeing better odds of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's assault on Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022.

While there are always many Maronite hopefuls, including the leaders of the two largest Christian parties - Samir Geagea and Gebran Bassil - sources say the focus is currently on the following three names:

JOSEPH AOUN

General Joseph Aoun, 60, has been commander of the US-backed Lebanese army since 2017, leading the military through a devastating financial crisis that paralyzed much of the Lebanese state after the banking system collapsed in 2019.

On Aoun's watch, US aid continued to flow to the army, part of a US policy focused on supporting state institutions to curb the influence of the heavily armed, Iran-backed Hezbollah, which Washington deems a terrorist group.

Shortly after his appointment, the army waged an offensive to clear ISIS militants from an enclave at the Syrian border, drawing praise from the US ambassador at the time who said the military had done an "excellent job".

His training has included two infantry officer courses in the United States.

Lebanese politicians have said Aoun's candidacy enjoys US approval. A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa has said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But sources familiar with Hezbollah thinking say it will not support Aoun.

His candidacy has also been opposed by Lebanon's two largest Christian parties - the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement.

Three other former army chiefs - Emile Lahoud, Michel Suleiman and Michel Aoun - have served as president.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri - a Hezbollah ally - has said the constitution would need to be amended in order for Aoun to take the post. It currently forbids a serving state official from becoming head of state.

JIHAD AZOUR

Azour, 58, served as finance minister in the Western-backed government of former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora between 2005 and 2008, a period of intense political conflict in Lebanon pitting factions backed by Iran and Syria against others supported by the West.

Since 2017, he has served as Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He holds a PhD in International Finance and a post-graduate degree in International Economics and Finance, both from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.

He first emerged as a presidential candidate in 2023, when factions including both of the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement voted for him. He received 59 votes.

Hezbollah and its closest allies voted for Suleiman Franjieh in that session - the last time parliament attempted to elect a head of state. Franjieh secured 51 votes.

Hezbollah at the time described Azour as a confrontational candidate - a reference to his role in the Siniora cabinet.

Azour said at the time that his candidacy was not intended as a challenge to anyone, but rather "a call for unity, for breaking down alignments and for a search for common ground in order to get out of the crisis".

ELIAS AL-BAYSARI

Major-General Elias Baysari, 60, has been interim head of the General Security directorate since the term of his predecessor, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, ended in 2023 with no consensus among Lebanese factions on who should replace him.

The security agency Baysari runs is Lebanon's most powerful internal security force, running Lebanon's border crossings and domestic intelligence operations.

He was a little-known figure in Lebanese public life until his promotion to the head of General Security.

He holds a PhD in law from the Lebanese University.