Air Pollution Caused Death of 9-year-old Girl, UK Court Rules

Air pollution obscures the view of the London Eye in central London, Britain, April 9, 2015. (AFP Photo)
Air pollution obscures the view of the London Eye in central London, Britain, April 9, 2015. (AFP Photo)
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Air Pollution Caused Death of 9-year-old Girl, UK Court Rules

Air pollution obscures the view of the London Eye in central London, Britain, April 9, 2015. (AFP Photo)
Air pollution obscures the view of the London Eye in central London, Britain, April 9, 2015. (AFP Photo)

For the first time ever, a British court ruled that air pollution was a cause of the death of a nine-year-old girl in London.

The family of Ella Kissi-Debrah, who died on February 15, 2013, after a severe asthma attack, hopes this decision would urge authorities to address the air pollution problem. Philip Barlow, from Southwark Coroner's Court in south London who oversaw the hearings in this case over two weeks, said "air pollution made a material contribution to Ella's death."

The girl lived in Lewisham, 30 meters from the South Circular, one of London's busiest roads.

"From 2010 to 2013, the asthmatic little girl had been exposed to excessive levels of nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter, in excess of World Health Organization guidelines," said Barlow. Her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah was not informed of the health risks of air pollution, otherwise she would have taken steps to prevent her daughter's death, like moving to another place, he added. In a press conference, the mother praised the "fair ruling" saying she took this legal action to protect "other children."

Rosamund, who works as a teacher, said she hopes the concerned authorities adopt new laws aimed at improving the quality of air in the UK. She also regretted this matter "has not been tackled as a public health emergency," noting that air pollution kills seven million people every year, according to the WHO estimates.

In his ruling, Philip Barlow said "the death was primarily caused by acute respiratory failure, then by asthma. The girl's exposure to pollution contributed to her illness and aggravated it."

According to estimates, air pollution causes 28,000 to 36,000 deaths every year in the UK.



Swollen Rivers Flood Towns in US South after Dayslong Deluge of Rain

The rising waters of Cedar Creek and the Kentucky River overflow their banks, Sunday, April 6, 2025, in Monterey, Ky. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
The rising waters of Cedar Creek and the Kentucky River overflow their banks, Sunday, April 6, 2025, in Monterey, Ky. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
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Swollen Rivers Flood Towns in US South after Dayslong Deluge of Rain

The rising waters of Cedar Creek and the Kentucky River overflow their banks, Sunday, April 6, 2025, in Monterey, Ky. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
The rising waters of Cedar Creek and the Kentucky River overflow their banks, Sunday, April 6, 2025, in Monterey, Ky. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Days of unrelenting heavy rain and storms that killed at least 18 people worsened flooding as some rivers rose to near-record levels and inundated towns across an already saturated US South and parts of the Midwest.

Cities ordered evacuations and rescue crews in inflatable boats checked on residents in Kentucky and Tennessee, while utilities shut off power and gas in a region stretching from Texas to Ohio.

“I think everybody was shocked at how quick (the river) actually did come up,” said salon owner Jessica Tuggle, who was watching Monday as murky brown water approached her business in Frankfort, Kentucky, the state capital along the swollen Kentucky River, The AP news reported.

She said that as each new wave of rain arrived over the weekend, anxious residents hoped for a reprieve so they could just figure out how bad things would get and how to prepare. She and friends packed up everything she could haul out of her salon, including styling chairs, hair products and electronics, and they took it all to a nearby tap house up the hill.

“Everybody was just ‘stop raining, stop raining’ so we could get an idea of what the worst situation would be,” she said.

Officials diverted traffic and turned off utilities to businesses in the city as the river was expected to approach a record crest on Monday.

For many, there was a sense of dread that the worst was still to come.

“As long as I’ve been alive — and I’m 52 — this is the worst I’ve ever seen it,” said Wendy Quire, the general manager at the Brown Barrel restaurant downtown.

“The rain just won’t stop,” Quire said Sunday. “It’s been nonstop for days and days.”

Storms leaving devastating impact The 18 reported deaths since the storms began on Wednesday included 10 in Tennessee. A 9-year-old boy in Kentucky was caught up in floodwaters while walking to catch his school bus. A 5-year-old boy in Arkansas died after a tree fell on his family’s home, police said. A 16-year-old volunteer Missouri firefighter died in a crash while seeking to rescue people caught in the storm.

The National Weather Service warned Sunday that dozens of locations in multiple states were expected to reach a “major flood stage,” with extensive flooding of structures, roads, bridges and other critical infrastructure possible.

In north-central Kentucky, emergency officials ordered a mandatory evacuation for Falmouth and Butler, towns near the bend of the rising Licking River. Thirty years ago, the river reached a record 50 feet (15 meters), resulting in five deaths and 1,000 homes destroyed.

The storms come after the Trump administration cut jobs at NWS forecast offices, leaving half of them with vacancy rates of about 20%, or double the level of a decade ago.

Why so much nasty weather? Forecasters attributed the violent weather to warm temperatures, an unstable atmosphere, strong winds and abundant moisture streaming from the Gulf.

The NWS said 5.06 inches (nearly 13 centimeters) of rain fell Saturday in Jonesboro, Arkansas — making it the wettest day ever recorded in April in the city. Memphis, Tennessee, received 14 inches (35 centimeters) of rain from Wednesday to Sunday, the NWS said.

Rives, a northwestern Tennessee town of about 200 people, was almost entirely underwater after the Obion River overflowed.

Domanic Scott went to check on his father in Rives after not hearing from him in a house where water reached the doorstep.

“It’s the first house we’ve ever paid off. The insurance companies around here won’t give flood insurance to anyone who lives in Rives because we’re too close to the river and the levees. So if we lose it, we’re kind of screwed without a house,” Scott said.

In Dyersburg, Tennessee, dozens of people arrived over the weekend at a storm shelter near a public school clutching blankets, pillows and other necessities. Just days earlier the city was hit by a tornado that caused millions of dollars in damage.

For some, grabbing the essentials also meant taking a closer look at the liquor cabinet.

In Frankfort, with water rising up to his window sills, resident Bill Jones fled his home in a boat, which he loaded with several boxes of bottles of bourbon.