Brother of Algeria’s Ex-President Faces New Charges

Said Bouteflika, Asharq Al-Awsat
Said Bouteflika, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Brother of Algeria’s Ex-President Faces New Charges

Said Bouteflika, Asharq Al-Awsat
Said Bouteflika, Asharq Al-Awsat

Said Bouteflika, the youngest brother of former Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, is facing serious charges of attempting to manipulate the national justice system by influencing judges working on cases related to his business connections.

Last Thursday, an Algerian judge ordered placing Bouteflika in pretrial detention. He was a part of an investigation involving former Justice Minister Tayeb Louh, who has been in prison for months now.

Louh is accused of covering corruption involving business tycoons close to Bouteflika, namely Ali Haddad, who was indicted in a major graft case.

The investigating judge questioned Bouteflika about phone conversations he had with Louh over the past years, some of which included directions given to the justice minister to overlook legal complaints filed against a number of businessmen.

Louh had confessed to following orders he received from Bouteflika, who at the time was serving as a top presidential aid. This led to freezing many cases filed against businessmen close to the Bouteflika regime.

Last year, a military court in Algeria sentenced Bouteflika to 15 years in prison for plotting against the state and undermining the army.

He was tried alongside two former intelligence chiefs, General Athmane Tartag and General Mohamed Mediene, as well as Louisa Hanoune, the head of the leftist Workers’ party, who were all handed 15-year sentences after a two-day trial held behind closed doors.

Bouteflika had wielded enormous influence as gatekeeper to his ailing brother who was incapacitated by a stroke in 2013 and forced out of office by the army in April after weeks of popular protests against plans to allow him a fifth term in office.

The former president’s brother was seen as the linchpin of an opaque clique of politicians and business leaders who influenced decision-making at the top of the gas-exporting north African country.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.