Iraq Aims to Boost Crude Export Capacity to 6m Bpd

An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
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Iraq Aims to Boost Crude Export Capacity to 6m Bpd

An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)

Iraq aims to increase crude oil export capacity from its southern ports to 6 million barrels per day from the current 3.5 million barrels a day capacity, Karim Hattab, deputy oil minister for distribution affairs said in a statement.

Hattab said the increased capacity would be after 2023 and that the plan includes building 24 storage tanks.

In a statement, he revealed that “the ministry is keen to expedite the completion and implementation of projects to develop oil warehouses in Al-Faw district in Basra Governorate, which aim to enhance and maintain oil exports from southern ports.”

The deputy oil minister added that the ministry is working on developing the Al-Faw oil depot.

He indicated that “the aim is to raise the export capacity of the current system ranges from (3.5) million cubic meters to (6) million barrels per day after 2023.”

Hattab stressed the need to “differentiate between the export capacity available for the export system and the actual export determined by the ministry according to the requirements of the actual need in the future.”

The ministry’s plans also aim to implement the marine pipeline project from the Faw warehouse, he pointed out.

In another context, the Head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Iraq, Tokhir Mirzoev welcomed the Council of Ministers’ approval of a draft of the 2021 Federal Budget Law and expressed the fund’s readiness to support reform efforts by the government.

He said that, according to their understanding, the approval of the draft envisaged the implementation of important financial reforms.

Mirzoev continued that despite the difficulty of those reforms and the recently announced devaluation of the currency exchange rate, they constitute critical steps to help reduce significant imbalances in payments and public finances and ensure economic stability.



Saudi Petrochemical Companies Projected to Increase Profitability Over Next Two Quarters

SABIC accounted for approximately 69% of the sector’s net profits in Q2 2024, with an 85% growth. (SABIC)
SABIC accounted for approximately 69% of the sector’s net profits in Q2 2024, with an 85% growth. (SABIC)
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Saudi Petrochemical Companies Projected to Increase Profitability Over Next Two Quarters

SABIC accounted for approximately 69% of the sector’s net profits in Q2 2024, with an 85% growth. (SABIC)
SABIC accounted for approximately 69% of the sector’s net profits in Q2 2024, with an 85% growth. (SABIC)

Economic analysts predict that Saudi Arabia’s petrochemical companies will continue to post strong profits in their financial results for the next two quarters of 2024.

They noted that the financial results from the previous two quarters demonstrated solid operational efficiency, increased sales, and the sector’s ability to adapt to changing market conditions. This positive outlook is also supported by improving market conditions and rising demand for petrochemical products.

Companies in the petrochemical sector listed on the Saudi stock exchange (Tadawul) saw a significant increase in net profits by the end of Q2 2024, with a 62% rise to SAR 3.18 billion ($800 million), compared to SAR 1.96 billion ($500 million) during the same period in 2023—an increase of SAR 1.22 billion ($326 million).

This growth in profits is attributed to improved profit margins, higher average prices for key petrochemical products, and an increase in both production and sales volumes.

The sector comprises 11 companies, including SABIC, SABIC Agri-Nutrients, Yansab, Sipchem, Saudi Group, Nama Chemicals, Tasnee, Advanced, Alujain, Chemanol, and Kayan Saudi.

According to their financial disclosures on Tadawul, all sector companies posted net profits in the second quarter of 2024, except for Kayan Saudi and Chemanol, which reported losses of 36% and 177%, respectively.

SABIC accounted for approximately 69% of the sector’s net profits in Q2 2024, with an 85% growth, raising its profits to SAR 2.18 billion, compared to SAR 1.18 billion in Q2 2023. SABIC Agri-Nutrients ranked second in terms of profits, achieving SAR 705 million by the end of Q2 2024, up from SAR 651 million in the same period of 2023.

Yansab saw the highest profit growth among sector companies, with a remarkable 720% increase, reaching SAR 224.8 million in Q2 2024, compared to SAR 27.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Mohamed Hamdy Omar, CEO of G-World, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the petrochemical sector is crucial to the Saudi market. The sharp rise in net profits in Q2 2024, led by SABIC, reflects strong recovery and growth, with the sector reporting a 62.4% increase in profits.

He further expected this performance to boost investor confidence and align with Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification goals. However, he emphasized the need for sustained growth to confirm the positive trend, especially given the sector’s sensitivity to external factors such as global economic conditions, oil prices, and geopolitical developments. These factors must be closely monitored for a more comprehensive outlook.

Financial markets expert Obeid Al-Muqati predicted that some stocks within the sector, currently trading at lower market values, could achieve new highs.

He also noted that SABIC, as the leading stock in the sector, tends to reach new highs every two to three years.

He described SABIC as an attractive acquisition target, with the petrochemical sector poised for significant growth in the coming years, potentially surpassing its previous highs.

SABIC’s movement typically influences other companies in the sector, including those in cement, gas, and manufacturing, which are all part of the Basic Materials Index, comprising 45 companies, he added.