Iraq Aims to Boost Crude Export Capacity to 6m Bpd

An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
TT

Iraq Aims to Boost Crude Export Capacity to 6m Bpd

An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)
An Iraqi oil worker at an oil refinery in the town of Nasiriyah, Iraq. (File/AFP)

Iraq aims to increase crude oil export capacity from its southern ports to 6 million barrels per day from the current 3.5 million barrels a day capacity, Karim Hattab, deputy oil minister for distribution affairs said in a statement.

Hattab said the increased capacity would be after 2023 and that the plan includes building 24 storage tanks.

In a statement, he revealed that “the ministry is keen to expedite the completion and implementation of projects to develop oil warehouses in Al-Faw district in Basra Governorate, which aim to enhance and maintain oil exports from southern ports.”

The deputy oil minister added that the ministry is working on developing the Al-Faw oil depot.

He indicated that “the aim is to raise the export capacity of the current system ranges from (3.5) million cubic meters to (6) million barrels per day after 2023.”

Hattab stressed the need to “differentiate between the export capacity available for the export system and the actual export determined by the ministry according to the requirements of the actual need in the future.”

The ministry’s plans also aim to implement the marine pipeline project from the Faw warehouse, he pointed out.

In another context, the Head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Iraq, Tokhir Mirzoev welcomed the Council of Ministers’ approval of a draft of the 2021 Federal Budget Law and expressed the fund’s readiness to support reform efforts by the government.

He said that, according to their understanding, the approval of the draft envisaged the implementation of important financial reforms.

Mirzoev continued that despite the difficulty of those reforms and the recently announced devaluation of the currency exchange rate, they constitute critical steps to help reduce significant imbalances in payments and public finances and ensure economic stability.



Employment Growth Drives Improvement in Saudi Private Sector in August

The PMI for Saudi Arabia rose from 54.4 in July to 54.8 in August. (SPA)
The PMI for Saudi Arabia rose from 54.4 in July to 54.8 in August. (SPA)
TT

Employment Growth Drives Improvement in Saudi Private Sector in August

The PMI for Saudi Arabia rose from 54.4 in July to 54.8 in August. (SPA)
The PMI for Saudi Arabia rose from 54.4 in July to 54.8 in August. (SPA)

The strong growth in employment—at some of the highest rates in a decade—along with increased purchasing activity and rising inventory levels, boosted the performance of Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector in August, according to the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) released by Riyad Bank on Tuesday.

The index revealed that non-oil companies in Saudi Arabia significantly increased their activity levels midway through the third quarter, driven by rising new business inflows. Companies reported receiving orders from both new and existing clients, benefiting from increased government investment and strong growth in foreign sales.

However, overall growth momentum remained slower than recent trends, with the non-oil private sector output increasing at one of its weakest rates since early 2022.

As a result, companies reduced their selling prices for the second consecutive month in an effort to stimulate demand. Profit margins shrank, though less sharply than in July, largely due to a slowdown in rising purchasing costs.

The PMI for Saudi Arabia rose from 54.4 in July to 54.8 in August, marking the first improvement in non-oil private sector growth since February. However, the index remained at one of its lowest levels since early 2022 and below its long-term average of 56.9 points.

Naif Al-Ghaith, Senior Economist at Riyad Bank, commented: “Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector continues to demonstrate economic resilience, underscored by a robust 4.4% increase in non-oil GDP in Q2 2024, reflecting the ongoing success of the kingdom’s diversification efforts.”

He added: “Employment growth has been a key driver of this momentum in August, signaling those businesses are increasingly confident in their expansion plans. The uptick in new orders illustrates the sector’s capacity to meet growing market needs. These positive indicators, coupled with a significant rise in future output expectations, highlight strong business optimism within the private sector.”