US Senate Hints at Hezbollah Responsibility in Beirut Port Blast

Men walk near the site of the blast in Beirut's port area, Lebanon on August 8, 2020. REUTERS
Men walk near the site of the blast in Beirut's port area, Lebanon on August 8, 2020. REUTERS
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US Senate Hints at Hezbollah Responsibility in Beirut Port Blast

Men walk near the site of the blast in Beirut's port area, Lebanon on August 8, 2020. REUTERS
Men walk near the site of the blast in Beirut's port area, Lebanon on August 8, 2020. REUTERS

The US Senate passed by voice vote last week, without amendment, a resolution that mentions Hezbollah’s responsibility in the devastating explosion that rocked the port of Beirut on Aug. 4.

“The United States Government has longstanding concerns about Hezbollah's use of and influence over the Beirut port as a transit and storage point for its terrorist enterprise,” the resolution read.

Submitted on August 13 by the Committee on Foreign Relations, the resolution recognized the blast and expressed solidarity with the Lebanese people.

The resolution called on the Lebanese government to conduct a credible, impartial, and transparent investigation into the cause of, and responsibility for, the explosion, and include impartial international experts as part of the investigation team.

It listed the US aid offered to Lebanon on Aug. 7, through the United States Agency for International Development, providing more than $15,000,000 in humanitarian assistance to the Lebanese people.

These funds would support life-saving medical responses and relief for the immediate needs of people facing the tragedy, including food aid for 50,000 people for three months and medical and pharmaceutical support for up to 60,000 people for three months.

The resolution also said a stable Lebanon with a credible, transparent government free from Iranian and Hezbollah interference is in the broader national security interests of the US and its partners and allies.

Meanwhile, a US federal court accepted a lawsuit filed to stop the US funding of the Lebanese Armed Forces on the basis of Hezbollah’s interference in the country’s military and the army’s violation of human rights on behalf of Hezbollah.

Lebanese-American citizen Charbel El-Hajj filed on Dec. 21 a federal lawsuit against US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on grounds that he has made “unconstitutional and illegal decisions” to provide funding to the Lebanese army, which Hajj claims is “not independent of the control and influence of Hezbollah.”



Gaza Civil Defense Says Israeli Forces Kill 18

A Palestinian mourns a relative killed in a strike on a school-turned-shelter in northern Gaza - AFP
A Palestinian mourns a relative killed in a strike on a school-turned-shelter in northern Gaza - AFP
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Gaza Civil Defense Says Israeli Forces Kill 18

A Palestinian mourns a relative killed in a strike on a school-turned-shelter in northern Gaza - AFP
A Palestinian mourns a relative killed in a strike on a school-turned-shelter in northern Gaza - AFP

Gaza's civil defense agency said Israeli forces killed 18 people on Friday, including 10 who were waiting for aid in the south of the war-ravaged territory.

The fresh deaths came as the United Nations said nearly 800 people had been killed trying to access food in Gaza since late May, when Israel began easing a more than two-month total blockade on supplies.

UN rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said most of the deaths occurred near facilities operated by the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, AFP reported.

"We've recorded now 798 killings, including 615 in the vicinity of the GHF sites," from the time the group's operations began in late May until July 7, Shamdasani said Friday.

An officially private effort, GHF operations have been marred by chaotic scenes and frequent reports of Israeli forces firing on people waiting to collect rations.

The UN and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives and violates basic humanitarian principles.

Responding to the UN's figures, Israel's military said it had worked to minimize "possible friction between the population and the army forces as much as possible".

"Following incidents in which harm to civilians who arrived at distribution facilities was reported, thorough examinations were conducted... and instructions were issued to forces in the field following lessons learned," it added.

Gaza civil defense official Mohammed al-Mughayyir said that 10 people were shot by Israeli forces on Friday while waiting for supplies in the Al-Shakoush area northwest of Rafah, where there are regular reports of deadly fire on aid seekers.

- 'Extremely difficult' -

The civil defense reported six more people killed in four separate Israeli airstrikes in the area of Khan Yunis, in the south of the territory.

Two drone strikes around Gaza City in the north killed two more people, civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP.

There was no immediate comment on the latest strikes from the Israeli military, which has recently expanded its operations across Gaza.

Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defense agency and other parties.

A Palestinian speaking to AFP from southern Gaza on condition of anonymity reported ongoing attacks and widespread devastation, with Israeli tanks seen near Khan Yunis.

"The situation remains extremely difficult in the area -- intense gunfire, intermittent airstrikes, artillery shelling, and ongoing bulldozing and destruction of displacement camps and agricultural land to the south, west and north of Al-Maslakh," an area to Khan Yunis's south, said the witness.

Israel's military said in a statement that its soldiers were operating in the area, dismantling "terrorist infrastructure sites, both above and below ground", and seizing "weapons and military equipment".

The civil defense also reported on Friday five people killed in an Israeli strike the previous night on a school sheltering displaced Palestinians in Jabalia al-Nazla, in northern Gaza.

Nearly all of Gaza's population has been displaced at least once during the more than 21-month war, which has created dire humanitarian conditions for the more than two million people living there.

Many have sought shelter in school buildings, but these have repeatedly come under Israeli attack, with the military often saying they were targeting Hamas militants hiding among civilians.