Graffiti Flourishes in New York as Sign of Existence

Graffiti artist Saynosleep paints a door in New York City on December 15, 2020. (AFP/Thomas Urbain)
Graffiti artist Saynosleep paints a door in New York City on December 15, 2020. (AFP/Thomas Urbain)
TT
20

Graffiti Flourishes in New York as Sign of Existence

Graffiti artist Saynosleep paints a door in New York City on December 15, 2020. (AFP/Thomas Urbain)
Graffiti artist Saynosleep paints a door in New York City on December 15, 2020. (AFP/Thomas Urbain)

In a city whose streets lack vivacity and social life, graffiti has become a "mean to emphasize existence amid a prevailing impression that New York died" after the pandemic. As dusk becomes nightfall, graffiti artist Saynosleep takes a quick look around and then gets to work on a luxury store closed since it was looted during protests.

The anonymous 40-year-old artist, who uses a different pseudonym for his artwork, said: "There has never been a time like this."

The facades of hundreds of store that have shut because of the pandemic are "an invitation" to artists. Walls, bridges, sidewalks and subway cars, 34 of which have been painted since the beginning of the month, are canvases. "It's a big surge, a renaissance of graffiti. Everybody wants to express themselves. People are bored. They need something to do," said Saynosleep, noting that he has seen people in their 70s drawing graffiti.

The creative impulses are not to everyone's taste, however. New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo said the graffiti was "another sign of decay," along with an increase in murders and shootings in New York City. He indirectly blamed Mayor Bill de Blasio for supposedly taking a lax attitude towards it.

"I think it's horrible. Some say it's art, but did they get permission for that? No, so it's vandalism," said Darcy Weber, who has recently settled in New York. For some, graffiti reminds them of the dark days of the 1970s and '80s when New York was broke and crime was rife.

A spokesperson for the New York Police Department told AFP the force is "fully aware of the importance of addressing graffiti-related crime."



Not Just Penguins on Antarctic Islands Hit by Trump Tariffs

Australia's remote, uninhabited outposts were slugged with US levies - AFP
Australia's remote, uninhabited outposts were slugged with US levies - AFP
TT
20

Not Just Penguins on Antarctic Islands Hit by Trump Tariffs

Australia's remote, uninhabited outposts were slugged with US levies - AFP
Australia's remote, uninhabited outposts were slugged with US levies - AFP

A pair of sub-Antarctic volcanic islands unexpectedly hit by Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs may be the world's most inhospitable spot for international trade.

When Australia's remote, uninhabited outposts were slugged with US levies, memes of their best-known residents -- king penguins -- exploded on social media.

In fact, scientists say there is a lot more than penguins to the Heard and McDonald Islands territory, home to volcanoes and an "amazing" array of sea birds, elephant seals, mosses, grasses and herbs, according to AFP.

Even for hardened researchers, however, the islands, which lie 4,000 kilometres (2,500 miles) southwest of mainland Australia, are fearsomely wild.

They are not conducive to creating an industry for trade, nor for countries re-exporting goods to the United States in search of a tariff loophole.

No human is known to have set foot there since 2016, and access is allowed only with permission from the Australian government.

- No port, no runway -

"There is no infrastructure or commercial industry of any sort on land," said Justine Shaw, a researcher who camped on Heard Island for two months in 2023.

To get there, scientists approach in inflatable boats, or fly in by helicopter from a research ship docked offshore, said Shaw, a conservation scientist with Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future.

The only signs of human occupation are the wood-and-metal remnants of a research station abandoned in 1955 and battered ever since by the freezing rain and wind.

"It's a true wilderness," Shaw said.

But also the "most amazing place" -- with sweeping cliffs and glaciers groaning as they melt, populated by thousands of king penguins, elephant seals and sea birds.

On the ground, there are 70 types of lichen, huge leafy plants, and cushion plants that resemble lush green carpets.

- 'Storms raged' -

Marine ecologist Andrew Constable oversaw a 40-day research expedition to Heard Island in 2004.

For days, a fierce storm stopped them from landing.

"At one point, we had to point the ship into the sea for nine days as storms raged and we couldn't do anything," Constable said.

"The waves were pretty big: they were 10 metres (32 feet) tall."

But Constable said scientists were able to study its melting glaciers, seal and penguin behaviour and how human activity impacted its pristine ecosystem.

One of the key aims for future research trips will be to find out how much more of Heard Island's icy terrain has turned green, he said.

Researchers will also need to probe changing food webs and document marine debris and fishing gear washing up on the coast, Constable said.

With so little human activity, it is one of the few places "where you see the world in action".