Russian Forces Reopen M4, Reinforce Presence in Raqqa

Turkish and Russian military vehicles take part in a joint patrol in northern Idlib (Turkish Defence Ministry)
Turkish and Russian military vehicles take part in a joint patrol in northern Idlib (Turkish Defence Ministry)
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Russian Forces Reopen M4, Reinforce Presence in Raqqa

Turkish and Russian military vehicles take part in a joint patrol in northern Idlib (Turkish Defence Ministry)
Turkish and Russian military vehicles take part in a joint patrol in northern Idlib (Turkish Defence Ministry)

Russian forces reopened the Syrian international highway (M4) for civilian and commercial use after about a month of closure following Turkish military operations in Ain Issa, with the participation of loyal Syrian factions.

The highway is now open from Ain Issa district in Raqqa countryside towards Tal Tamr to the northwest of Hasakah governorate, and from regions in al-Jazira reaching al-Yaaroubia border crossing with Iraq.

Moscow opened the road after reaching an understanding with Ankara during the talks at the end of last year between Russian officials and Turkish border officers in Sharkarak village.

Eyewitnesses reported seeing dozens of vehicles carrying goods and civilians crossing the road accompanied by Russian patrols.

Russia reinforced its presence in the northern and western countryside of Raqqa, after their base in Tal al-Saman area was attacked on Friday.

The attack was claimed by the al-Qaeda-linked Hurras al-Deen extremist group.

Russian officials and Syrian regime officers met with Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) officials, without reaching a final agreement on the fate of Ain Issa.

The Turkish army and Syrian armed opposition factions targeted the region, and a number of medical teams reported the attacks to have taken place in al-Mushrefa and al-Jhabal villages.

Russia and the Syrian regime demanded a complete SDF withdrawal from Ain Issa and its surroundings at a depth of five kilometers, indicating that it should be handed to regime forces.

Tal Abyad Military Council Commander Riyad al-Khalafawi, affiliated with SDF, confirmed that the council’s forces had responded to the attacks of the Turkish forces and their loyal factions.

Khalafawi denied the “baseless” reports about reaching a final agreement with the Russian forces on handing over the area to the regime.

He indicated that the deployment of regime forces is limited to a number of military points, noting that the Russian forces have established three military bases.

Russian forces continue to patrol the international highway M4, according to Khalafawi.

Ain Issa is strategically important given its location overlooking the highway M4, as it connects al-Hasakah, Raqqa, and Deir Ez-Zor, in the east, with Aleppo in the north.

The area also contains a major road network connecting east of the Euphrates to its west.

Several protests erupted in Ain Issa denouncing Russia’s silence about the military escalation in the region, as Turkey aims to control the town.

In turn, the head of the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), Ilham Ahmed, indicated that Russia should support the Autonomous Administration, adding that Moscow is responsible for the mistakes of the Syrian regime.



After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but "much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary," the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group a month ago.

The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS - and some leaders - for its days as an al-Qaeda affiliate.

"I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary," Pedersen told the council.

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.

"The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words," deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.

The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria's recovery.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: "As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country." Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

'END THE SUFFERING'

Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was al-Qaeda's official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.

There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.

Syria's UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad's government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.

"It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country," Aldahhak said.

"For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services," he said.

Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria "on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed towards a credible and inclusive political transition."

Pedersen said attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.

As Assad's government crumbled towards the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.

"Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying," Pedersen said. "Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition."