Russia Calls for Including Gaddafi Supporters in Libya Dialogue

Russian FM Lavrov and his counterpart in the GNA Siala during their meeting in December. (AP)
Russian FM Lavrov and his counterpart in the GNA Siala during their meeting in December. (AP)
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Russia Calls for Including Gaddafi Supporters in Libya Dialogue

Russian FM Lavrov and his counterpart in the GNA Siala during their meeting in December. (AP)
Russian FM Lavrov and his counterpart in the GNA Siala during their meeting in December. (AP)

Russia has taken an additional step that clarifies its position on the dialogue in Libya and the means to reach a final settlement to the country’s conflict.

After previous signals that it clearly had reservations on the dialogue and the way participants were selected, its deputy foreign minister announced on Monday that it does not believe that the main goal is limited to organizing elections at the end of the year.

Sergey Vershinin stressed the need for allowing the participation of all Libyan parties in the process, including supporters of late ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi.

Their participation will lay the foundation for reaching a comprehensive reconciliation in the country, he explained in remarks to Rossiya Segodnya.

The Libyans themselves have the main responsibility of taking important decisions and the responsibility to implement them, he added.

In turn, these decisions should be part of national dialogue, which should include all political powers, including Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar and Gaddafi supporters, he stated.

“We believe that elections should not be the sole goal of the dialogue, but they should be part of reforms, which Libya badly needs. These reforms will achieve the ultimate goal of real national reconciliation, national unity and establishment of effective government institutions,” Vershinin added.

Last week, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had held talks with his counterpart in the Government of National Accord (GNA) Mohamed Siala on the developments in Libya and the political settlement.

Moscow had previously expressed reservations over the mechanism that selected participants in the Libyan dialogue.

A Russian diplomatic source had told Asharq Al-Awsat that the method showed that some figures and forces were keen on achieving political gains instead of seeking effective dialogue that can lead to a final settlement.

Previous reports had revealed that Moscow was in contact with Gaddafi supporters, claims it has denied.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.