Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
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Salih Renews Call to Keep Iraq Away from Tutelage, Foreign Interference

 Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files
Iraq’s president Barham Salih addresses the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 25, 2019. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri/Files

For the second time within a week, Iraqi President Barham Salih renewed the call for a new political pact among Iraqis, after the failure of the post-2003 government system.

“Iraq has important challenges ahead, mainly the holding of early and fair elections…” Salih said.

His remarks came during his participation in a ceremony on Tuesday to commemorate the bombing of the Baghdad International Airport in Jan. 2020.

“There are those who want the Iraqis to be preoccupied with internal conflicts that are weakening them and threatening their entity… The situation in the country will not recover unless the people regain sovereignty, away from any foreign tutelage or interference,” the Iraqi president underlined.

“There is a need for a new political pact that enables Iraqis to build a state with full sovereignty, and addresses the accumulated mistakes that led to the failure of the existing system of governance. This will not be achieved without reforms.”

Salih noted that the Iraqis were going through “extremely complex and sensitive conditions, in light of regional challenges and economic crises that require a spirit of national responsibility and restraint.”

“An independent and fully sovereign Iraq is a decision that abides by the state and the constitution, and a fundamental pillar of a regional system based on respecting peoples’ rights and rejecting conflicts. We should not accept the country to be an arena for others’ struggles or a starting point for aggression against any side,” he remarked.

Commenting on the Iraqi president’s speech, Dr. Fadel Al-Badrani, Media Professor at the Iraqi University said: “It is clear that President Barham Salih began to sense the seriousness of the Iraqi situation, its prospects, the state of political deadlock and its dangers.”

“The president openly addressed the political parties, by asking them to stop depending on external forces that underestimate Iraqi sovereignty,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.



African Peace and Security Council Proposes Sudan Roadmap

 Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. (Reuters)
Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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African Peace and Security Council Proposes Sudan Roadmap

 Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. (Reuters)
Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The African Union’s Peace and Security Council has proposed a roadmap to resolve the war in Sudan.

A delegation from the council is visiting the interim Sudanese capital, Port Sudan, for the first time since the eruption of the war in the country in April 2023.

The delegation informed Sudanese officials that the African Union is seeking a ceasefire in line with a roadmap proposed by its Peace and Security Council. The details of the roadmap were not disclosed.

Sudanese officials, for their part, briefed the delegation on the conflict.

Meanwhile, US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello told Asharq Al-Awsat that contacts are ongoing with the African Union over a mechanism to monitor the implementation of current and future agreements.

It is best to remain prepared, he added. The international community must assess the options to support the implementation of the cessation of hostilities.

Moreover, he noted that elements that support the ousted regime of President Omar al-Bashir are within the army and opposed to the democratic civilian rule in the country.

He accused them of seeking to prolong the war and returning to rule against the will of the people.

The envoy also said the conflict cannot be resolved through a military solution.

Over the months, the army has wasted opportunities to end the war through negotiations that could restore peace and civilian rule, he noted.

The latest escalation between the army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) will cost countless lives among civilians, warned Perriello.