New Smart Contact Lenses Measure Temperature, Glucose in Tear Fluid

A prototype of Mojo Vision's smart contact lens, which delivers an augmented reality display in a user's field of vision. AFP
A prototype of Mojo Vision's smart contact lens, which delivers an augmented reality display in a user's field of vision. AFP
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New Smart Contact Lenses Measure Temperature, Glucose in Tear Fluid

A prototype of Mojo Vision's smart contact lens, which delivers an augmented reality display in a user's field of vision. AFP
A prototype of Mojo Vision's smart contact lens, which delivers an augmented reality display in a user's field of vision. AFP

The journal Matter recently reported that a team of researchers from the UK and the US has developed new multifunctional contact lenses with an ultra-thin sensor layer that measure temperature for diagnosing potential corneal disease, and a glucose sensor for directly monitoring the glucose levels in tear fluid through a photodetector that receives optical information.

According to the German News Agency, a team of engineers from the University of Surrey together with partners from Harvard University, George Washington University, University of Science and Technology of China, UK National Physical Laboratory, and Zhejiang University developed the new lenses thanks to a breakthrough in the sensor system manufacturing technology.

"Our ultra-thin sensor layer is different from the conventional smart contact lenses. This new layer could instead be mounted onto a contact lens and maintain direct contact with tears, and perform the vital measurements without interfering with vision," the Science Daily website quoted Researcher Shiqi Guo, from Harvard University, as saying.

The team confirmed that the sensor, which could be mounted onto a contact lens, can be used to monitor health and diagnose diseases in the future.

"Our results provide not only a unique and simple method for manufacturing advanced smart contact lenses, but also novel insight for designing other multifunctional electronics," said Researcher Yunlong Zhao from the University of Surrey.



US Supreme Court Tosses Case Involving Securities Fraud Suit against Facebook

A 3D-printed Facebook logo is seen in front of a displayed stock graph. (Reuters)
A 3D-printed Facebook logo is seen in front of a displayed stock graph. (Reuters)
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US Supreme Court Tosses Case Involving Securities Fraud Suit against Facebook

A 3D-printed Facebook logo is seen in front of a displayed stock graph. (Reuters)
A 3D-printed Facebook logo is seen in front of a displayed stock graph. (Reuters)

The US Supreme Court sidestepped on Friday a decision on whether to allow shareholders to proceed with a securities fraud lawsuit accusing Meta's Facebook of misleading investors about the misuse of the social media platform's user data.
The justices, who heard arguments in the case on Nov. 6, dismissed Facebook's appeal of a lower court's ruling that had allowed a 2018 class action led by Amalgamated Bank to proceed. The Supreme Court opted not resolve the underlying legal dispute, determining that the case should not have been taken up. Its action leaves the lower court's decision in place, Reuters reported. 
The court's dismissal came in a one-line order that provided no explanation. The Facebook dispute was one of two cases to come before the Supreme Court this month involving the right of private litigants to hold companies to account for alleged securities fraud. The other one, involving the artificial intelligence chipmaker Nvidia, was argued on Nov. 13. The Supreme Court has not ruled yet in the Nvidia case.
The plaintiffs in the Facebook case claimed the company unlawfully withheld information from investors about a 2015 data breach involving British political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica that affected more than 30 million Facebook users. They accused Facebook of misleading investors in violation of the Securities Exchange Act, a 1934 federal law that requires publicly traded companies to disclose their business risks. Facebook's stock fell following 2018 media reports that Cambridge Analytica had used improperly harvested Facebook user data in connection with Donald Trump's successful US presidential campaign in 2016. The investors have sought unspecified monetary damages in part to recoup the lost value of the Facebook stock they held.
At issue was whether Facebook broke the law when it failed to detail the prior data breach in subsequent business-risk disclosures, and instead portrayed the risk of such incidents as purely hypothetical.
Facebook argued that it was not required to reveal that its warned-of risk had already materialized because "a reasonable investor" would understand risk disclosures to be forward-looking statements. President Joe Biden's administration supported the shareholders in the case.
US District Judge Edward Davila dismissed the lawsuit but the San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals revived it.
The Cambridge Analytica data breach prompted US government investigations into Facebook's privacy practices, various lawsuits and a US congressional hearing. The US Securities and Exchange Commission in 2019 brought an enforcement action against Facebook over the matter, which the company settled for $100 million. Facebook paid a separate $5 billion penalty to the US Federal Trade Commission over the issue.
The Supreme Court in prior rulings has limited the authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the federal agency that polices securities fraud.