To Beirut With Peace… When Music Builds Nations

To Beirut With Peace… When Music Builds Nations
TT

To Beirut With Peace… When Music Builds Nations

To Beirut With Peace… When Music Builds Nations

When the August 4 explosion rocked Beirut, the Lebanese tenor Bechara Moufarrej was busy releasing his album “Road Trip.” He was excited to see his fans’ reactions, especially since it blends Oriental and Western music. In the aftermath of the disaster, the Lebanese tenor could not stand by and ignore its ramifications on the areas it obliterated and the people it harmed. So, he decided to launch a musical initiative to help those hurt by the explosion, and the song “Salam Li Bierut” (To Beirut with Peace) was born.

Written by Father Youhana Geha and composed by Fadi Kassis, the piece is the fruit of collaboration between Munich and Beirut.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Bechara Moufarrej explains: “This cooperation materialized through musician friends of mine who have close ties with the National Theater in Munich. From there, we came into contact with the German Ministry of Culture, which welcomed the idea of sponsoring a song that pays tribute to Beirut in the aftermath of the August 4 explosion.

Commenting on the song and its lyrics, he says: “At the beginning, my friend Fadi Kassis sent me the melody and told me I could use it for a song whose lyrics I could personally choose. After the disaster struck Beirut, I immediately thought of the melody and decided to turn it into a song that pays tribute to the afflicted capital. After contacting several poets in Lebanon, I chose Father Youhanna Geha. He understood the concept that I wanted to put into words with a song to my city, and it became akin to a prayer. Thus, the piece entitled One Thousand and One Nights, which I filmed in Lebanon’s Grand Theater, was born.

It was done in collaboration with the Bavarian State Opera orchestra and the German soprano Felicitas Fuchs-Wittekindt. From Lebanon, the Antonine University Choir and the maestro Tawfiq Maatouk took part.

Bachara thoroughly enjoyed working with the German musicians and institutions, telling us that “the German soprano Felicitas was very excited about singing in Arabic as part of a work dedicated to a capital she knew well. She has visited the city and has friends there. She learned Arabic and sang it in her wonderful style, putting her mark on the song with her elegant voice."

He adds: “Working in Munich, with one of the most prominent orchestras in Europe, was an honor unlike any other I had ever been granted. A work of this kind costs more than half a million euros. Nevertheless, the German Ministry of Culture generously undertook this initiative for Lebanon."

The song, which aims to draw online donations to help those hurt by the explosion, was produced in Munich and Beirut, in cooperation with the German “Schulterschluss Initiative.” Which the tenor explains: “is a well-known organization that helps the displaced in Lebanon.”

He adds that the organization suggested filming the piece in the Grand Theater, as those who run it are aware of its prominence during Beirut’s glory days.



Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
TT

Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)

Israel has expanded its strikes against Hezbollah in Syria by targeting the al-Qusayr region in Homs.

Israel intensified its campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon in September and has in the process struck legal and illegal borders between Lebanon and Syria that are used to smuggle weapons to the Iran-backed party. Now, it has expanded its operations to areas of Hezbollah influence inside Syria itself.

Qusayr is located around 20 kms from the Lebanese border. Israeli strikes have destroyed several bridges in the area, including one stretching over the Assi River that is a vital connection between Qusayr and several towns in Homs’ eastern and western countrysides.

Israel has also hit main and side roads and Syrian regime checkpoints in the area.

The Israeli army announced that the latest attacks targeted roads that connect the Syrian side of the border to Lebanon and that are used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.

Qusayr is strategic position for Hezbollah. The Iran-backed party joined the fight alongside the Syrian regime against opposition factions in the early years of the Syrian conflict, which began in 2011. Hezbollah confirmed its involvement in Syria in 2013.

Hezbollah waged its earliest battles in Syria against the “Free Syrian Army” in Qusayr. After two months of fighting, the party captured the region in mid-June 2013. By then, it was completely destroyed and its population fled to Lebanon.

A source from the Syrian opposition said Hezbollah has turned Qusayr and its countryside to its own “statelet”.

It is now the backbone of its military power and the party has the final say in the area even though regime forces are deployed there, it told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qusayr is critical for Hezbollah because of its close proximity to the Lebanese border,” it added.

Several of Qusayr’s residents have since returned to their homes. But the source clarified that only regime loyalists and people whom Hezbollah “approves” of have returned.

The region has become militarized by Hezbollah. It houses training centers for the party and Shiite militias loyal to Iran whose fighters are trained by Hezbollah, continued the source.

Since Israel intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, the party moved the majority of its fighters to Qusayr, where the party also stores large amounts of its weapons, it went on to say.

In 2016, Shiite Hezbollah staged a large military parade at the al-Dabaa airport in Qusayr that was seen as a message to the displaced residents, who are predominantly Sunni, that their return home will be impossible, stressed the source.

Even though the regime has deployed its forces in Qusayr, Hezbollah ultimately holds the greatest sway in the area.

Qusayr is therefore of paramount importance to Hezbollah, which will be in no way willing to cede control of.

Lebanese military expert Brig. Gen Saeed Al-Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat that Qusayr is a “fundamental logistic position for Hezbollah.”

He explained that it is where the party builds its rockets and drones that are delivered from Iran. It is also where the party builds the launchpads for firing its Katyusha and grad rockets.

Qazah added that Qusayr is also significant for its proximity to Lebanon’s al-Hermel city and northeastern Bekaa region where Hezbollah enjoys popular support and where its arms deliveries pass through on their way to the South.

Qazah noted that Israel has not limited its strikes in Qusayr to bridges and main and side roads, but it has also hit trucks headed to Lebanon, stressing that Israel has its eyes focused deep inside Syria, not just the border.