As Wikipedia Turns 20 it Aims to Reach More Readers

As Wikipedia Turns 20 it Aims to Reach More Readers
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As Wikipedia Turns 20 it Aims to Reach More Readers

As Wikipedia Turns 20 it Aims to Reach More Readers

Wikipedia celebrates its 20th anniversary on Friday and the collaborative, volunteer-produced internet encyclopedia aims to spend the next 20 years further expanding free access to information.

Founded on January 15, 2001 by the American-British entrepreneur Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia is now the seventh-most popular website in the world, with its more than 55 million articles being consulted 15 billion times every month.

The website started in English but within two months had already launched in German and Swedish. It is now available in 309 languages.

But Wales doesn't intend to stop there, with the languages of the developing world in the website's sights.

"That's really important that the next billion people, two billion people who come online are going to want to participate in Wikipedia, to grow their own storehouse of knowledge, and they're going to rely on us to support that work, and that's a big part of how I think about the future," Wales told AFP in an interview.

In 2006, Wales set the goal of having 100,000 entries in Wikipedia for every language with more than one million speakers, but he recognized that Wikipedia is still at least 20 years from achieving that.

Wikipedia's non-profit status nature make it an outlier among today's internet dominated by the likes of Google and Facebook, and hark back to the web's early idealistic days when the open-source movement harnessed the talents of volunteers to offer free access to tools and knowledge.

Wales said he was inspired by such collaborative efforts.

"I'd seen the growth of open-source software, free software, and to me it seemed obvious that you could use the same kind of techniques to build a free encyclopedia, so I was in a real kind of panic because I thought this is such an obvious idea that other people will do it," he said.

"But we actually were probably two years into the project before anybody noticed or cared, so maybe it didn't have to be so urgent."

Wikipedia continues to be a volunteer-driven effort, with each language site built up independently from original contributions rather than translated articles.

Unlike traditional encyclopedias, contributions by non-experts are welcome, which has driven innumerable debates about content and have led to restrictions on updating certain entries.

The website has also come in for criticism due to the fact that its volunteers are overwhelmingly white males from Western countries, with critics saying it lacks information about women and developing nations.



SK Hynix to Invest about $13 Bln in a New South Korea Plant to Meet AI Memory Demand

The SK Hynix logo appears in this illustration taken August 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The SK Hynix logo appears in this illustration taken August 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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SK Hynix to Invest about $13 Bln in a New South Korea Plant to Meet AI Memory Demand

The SK Hynix logo appears in this illustration taken August 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The SK Hynix logo appears in this illustration taken August 25, 2025. (Reuters)

SK Hynix said on Wednesday it plans to invest 19 trillion won ($12.85 billion) in a new manufacturing plant in South Korea for advanced packaging, to meet rising global demand ‌for AI ‌memory, with construction starting ‌this ⁠month.

The Nvidia supplier, ⁠one of the world's largest memory chipmakers, has been expanding production capacity to keep up with strong demand for ⁠artificial intelligence data centers.

The ‌South ‌Korean chipmaker said in a ‌statement that the new fab ‌plant will be dedicated to advanced packaging, a process essential for manufacturing AI ‌memory products such as high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips.

Earlier this ⁠year, ⁠SK Hynix said it has accelerated capacity expansion, including bringing forward the opening of a new memory chip plant in South Korea, as it seeks to meet surging demand.


Tim Cook’s Time as Apple Chief Marked by Profit Absent Awe

Apple CEO Tim Cook arrives for Apple TV+'s Primetime Emmy Party in West Hollywood, California, on September 14, 2025. (AFP)
Apple CEO Tim Cook arrives for Apple TV+'s Primetime Emmy Party in West Hollywood, California, on September 14, 2025. (AFP)
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Tim Cook’s Time as Apple Chief Marked by Profit Absent Awe

Apple CEO Tim Cook arrives for Apple TV+'s Primetime Emmy Party in West Hollywood, California, on September 14, 2025. (AFP)
Apple CEO Tim Cook arrives for Apple TV+'s Primetime Emmy Party in West Hollywood, California, on September 14, 2025. (AFP)

An Alabama-born engineer seen as a supply-chain savant, Tim Cook took on the daunting challenge of succeeding Apple's iconic boss Steve Jobs 15 years ago.

While Cook is not known for the culture-changing "one more thing" gadget reveals that Jobs fans came to expect, he guided the company to a stunning valuation of some $4 trillion based on its share price.

Cook built up Apple's lucrative business selling digital content and services to lovers of its devices, and his legacy is marked by the success of Apple Watch and Airpods, as well as strong ties with China as a manufacturing hub and a major market.

- iPhones galore -

Apple had a market valuation of $350 billion when Cook succeeded Jobs, who died in October 2011.

While Jobs launched the iPhone in 2007, it was then chief operating officer Cook who oversaw the supply chain that met demand while minimizing costs.

Most of the money Apple makes comes from iPhone sales.

- Slow and steady -

Since taking over for Jobs, Cook has faced pressure to show Apple could come up with "the next big thing" without its legendary co-founder.

The Apple Watch launched by Cook in 2015 became the top-selling smartwatch in the world, and he introduced the world to Airpods, wireless earbuds which went on to become sophisticated fashion statements in a sea of competition.

Cook also led a shift to Apple making custom chips, ending 20 years of dependence on outside suppliers and gaining more control of its hardware.

- Digital services -

One of Cook's profitable pivots at Apple was to sell digital content and services, from streaming music and television to cloud data storage and apps for iPhones.

By 2024, Apple's services segment accounted for nearly a quarter of its revenue.

Central to that strategy is the App Store, which Apple made the sole gateway to software on its devices, taking a cut of transactions -- and thereby drawing accusations of monopoly abuse, regulatory scrutiny in Europe and court orders in the United States to open up its platform.

- China -

Cook's reliance on China in the Apple supply chain served the company well until US President Donald Trump targeted the country for tariffs as part of a trade war.

Apple has since worked to diversify production to India, Vietnam and even the United States.

Meanwhile, smartphone competitors in China are seen as gaining an edge as shoppers there are encouraged to buy local brands.

- Stumbles -

Cook's run at the helm of Apple was far from perfect, however.

Under Cook, Apple spent billions of dollars on a self-driving electric vehicle project called "Titan" that it wound up scrapping in 2024.

An Apple Maps service launched in 2012 was so rife with errors that Cook published a letter of apology.

And, while a technical marvel, the Apple Vision Pro "spacial computing" headgear launched in 2024 with a price tag of $3,500 and has made little traction in the market.

A promised upgrade to Apple's digital assistant Siri was delayed, in what analysts called a rare stumble for the company.

And rather than relying on its own engineers to overhaul Siri, Apple has turned to Google for its AI capability.


Who Is John Ternus, Apple’s New CEO?

Apple senior vice president of hardware engineering John Ternus presents the “Apple Experience” to announce Apple's new products, including the MacBook Neo, in New York, New York, USA, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
Apple senior vice president of hardware engineering John Ternus presents the “Apple Experience” to announce Apple's new products, including the MacBook Neo, in New York, New York, USA, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
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Who Is John Ternus, Apple’s New CEO?

Apple senior vice president of hardware engineering John Ternus presents the “Apple Experience” to announce Apple's new products, including the MacBook Neo, in New York, New York, USA, 04 March 2026. (EPA)
Apple senior vice president of hardware engineering John Ternus presents the “Apple Experience” to announce Apple's new products, including the MacBook Neo, in New York, New York, USA, 04 March 2026. (EPA)

Apple on Monday named insider ‌John Ternus as its next CEO, tasking the longtime hardware chief with steering the company after Tim Cook as the iPhone maker prepares for industrywide shifts driven by artificial intelligence.

The leadership change marks the end of an era at one of the world's most iconic companies, just as rivals bet on products that use AI to loosen Apple's grip on the consumer electronics market.

Here are some ‌key facts about ‌Ternus:

LONGTIME VETERAN

Ternus joined Apple's product ‌design ⁠team in 2001 ⁠and became a vice president of hardware engineering in 2013.

He joined the firm's executive team in 2021, when he took on his current role of senior vice president of hardware engineering, reporting to Cook.

HARDWARE ENGINEERING BETS

Ternus has overseen some of Apple's ⁠most consequential hardware bets in recent years, ‌including the teams ‌behind the iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and AirPods.

He has ‌played a key role in reigniting sales ‌of products such as Apple's Mac computers, which have gained market share in recent years.

IPHONE REVAMP

Ternus most recently showed the company's iPhone Air last fall, the biggest revamp ‌of the iPhone since 2017.

APPLE HANDS REINS TO TERNUS

Ternus will take over ⁠as Apple ⁠CEO on September 1, succeeding Cook - who has led Apple since 2011 and will become the company's executive chairman.

Ternus, 50, is the same age as Cook when he took over the reins as CEO from co-founder Steve Jobs in 2011.

He will also join Apple's board effective September 1.

EARLY CAREER

Before Apple, Ternus worked as a mechanical engineer at Virtual Research Systems. He holds a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania.