Factional Risks Hover as Libya's UN Peace Process Advances

FILE: Representatives of Libya’s rival administrations take part in a meeting in Morocco, on October 6. (AFP)
FILE: Representatives of Libya’s rival administrations take part in a meeting in Morocco, on October 6. (AFP)
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Factional Risks Hover as Libya's UN Peace Process Advances

FILE: Representatives of Libya’s rival administrations take part in a meeting in Morocco, on October 6. (AFP)
FILE: Representatives of Libya’s rival administrations take part in a meeting in Morocco, on October 6. (AFP)

Libyans working under a UN peace process on Tuesday agreed a mechanism to choose a new temporary government to oversee the run-up to elections late this year, in the hope that it can avoid being scuppered by factional rivalries.

It follows weeks of negotiation after a political dialogue in Tunis in November among 75 Libyans, selected by the UN Libya mission, charted a roadmap towards elections but failed to agree on how to form an interim government.

Libya has known little peace since Moammar al-Gaddafi was overthrown in 2011, in an uprising backed by NATO, and has been split since 2014 between warring factions that have set up rival administrations in the west and east.

The mechanism to choose a transitional government was proposed on Saturday by a smaller committee, drawn from the political dialogue members, that met in Geneva last week. It was voted on by the full body on Monday and Tuesday.

It means the group will soon turn to the nomination and choice of a unified government to prepare for the Dec. 24 presidential and parliamentary elections - a process that is no less fraught with potential for bitter disputes.

Both the main coalitions in western and eastern Libya are honeycombed with rivalries, and any move that cuts out powerful figures could unleash a new bout of the fighting that has already sucked in other powers.

The country is split between the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA), which is backed by Turkey, and the east-based Libyan National Army (LNA) commanded by Khalifa Haftar.



UN Condemns Efforts to Undermine Stability in Syria

FILED - 21 September 2023, US, New York: A general view during a UN Security Council meeting. Photo: Michael Kappeler/dpa
FILED - 21 September 2023, US, New York: A general view during a UN Security Council meeting. Photo: Michael Kappeler/dpa
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UN Condemns Efforts to Undermine Stability in Syria

FILED - 21 September 2023, US, New York: A general view during a UN Security Council meeting. Photo: Michael Kappeler/dpa
FILED - 21 September 2023, US, New York: A general view during a UN Security Council meeting. Photo: Michael Kappeler/dpa

The UN Security Council on Monday condemned all forms of negative or destructive interference in Syria’s political, security, and economic transition, noting that such interventions undermine efforts to restore stability in the country.

The Council therefore called on all states to avoid “negative or destructive interference” that could further destabilize the country.

In a statement, the 15-member body repeated its call for “an inclusive, Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process” based on Resolution 2254, to safeguard the rights of all Syrians and enable them to “peacefully, independently and democratically determine their futures.”

The Council further reaffirmed the importance of the United Nations’ role in supporting Syria’s political transition, reiterating its support for the efforts of the office of the United Nations Special Envoy.

Recalling Resolution 2254, the UN body reaffirmed its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Syria and called on all States to respect these principles.