Conflicting Reports over Recent Attack Spark Confusion between US, Militias in Iraq

A view shows an Iraqi border outpost along the frontier with Syria, Iraq January 18, 2021. (Reuters)
A view shows an Iraqi border outpost along the frontier with Syria, Iraq January 18, 2021. (Reuters)
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Conflicting Reports over Recent Attack Spark Confusion between US, Militias in Iraq

A view shows an Iraqi border outpost along the frontier with Syria, Iraq January 18, 2021. (Reuters)
A view shows an Iraqi border outpost along the frontier with Syria, Iraq January 18, 2021. (Reuters)

Conflicting reports over the strike that targeted the Jurf al-Sakhar region south of Baghdad overnight on Monday have stirred confusion in Iraq between the United States, Iran-aligned militias and official authorities.

Located in the Babel region south of Baghdad, the region is mostly controlled by the Iran-aligned Kataib Hezbollah militia, making it “fertile ground” for all sorts of rumors that persisted until Tuesday morning when the media reported that ISIS had claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack targeted power transmission towers.

Before the claim of responsibility, rumors had circulated that Washington had struck pro-Iran groups.

Fears were heighted in recent days that the US would carry out an attack against these groups before the term of US President Donald Trump comes to an end.

ISIS’ claim of responsibility did little to ease the concerns even after the armed factions denied that the “US strike” had targeted their locations. They instead said that the raid targeted an Iraqi military unit, claiming several of the forces were killed and wounded.

A major Shiite cleric, Kazem al-Haeri, was quick to condemn the “American strike against Iraqi army positions”.

Haeri, who resides in Iran, was also quick to take advantage of the incident to issue an edict-like statement “barring” the continued deployment of American forces and their allies in Iraq.

“Serious efforts must be exerted to preserve our territories as these forces have no legitimacy on our lands,” he added.

The US embassy, meanwhile, confirmed that “no US personnel or assets were in the vicinity of Jurf al-Sakhar and that there was no US involvement in this alleged incident.”

Iraqi military spokesman Yahya Rasoul said the incident was an act of “sabotage” against transmission towers carried out by an “outlawed group” – an implicit denial that ISIS was behind the attack.

Security expert Sarmad al-Bayati told Asharq Al-Awsat that attacks against transmission towers have been taking place for some time now, citing similar incidents in western regions and later in the Diyala province.

“These are new means to incite the people against the state,” he remarked, saying ISIS was behind them.

“The group has resorted to such tactics after finding itself unable to confront the security forces, so it has set its sights on destroying infrastructure,” he explained.

On the confusion that followed in the hours after the attack, he said the rumors spread rapidly because the official authorities were slow in making a statement that set the facts straight, allowing various sides to exploit the situation.



No Armed Groups Allowed in Lebanon, President Tells Hezbollah’s Ally Iran

In this photo, released by the Lebanese Presidency press office, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, right, meets with Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency press office via AP)
In this photo, released by the Lebanese Presidency press office, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, right, meets with Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency press office via AP)
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No Armed Groups Allowed in Lebanon, President Tells Hezbollah’s Ally Iran

In this photo, released by the Lebanese Presidency press office, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, right, meets with Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency press office via AP)
In this photo, released by the Lebanese Presidency press office, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, right, meets with Iranian Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani, at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025. (Lebanese Presidency press office via AP)

No group in Lebanon is permitted to bear arms or rely on foreign backing, its president told a visiting senior Iranian official on Wednesday after the cabinet approved the goals of a US-backed roadmap to disarm the Iran-aligned Hezbollah group. 

During a meeting in Beirut with Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran's top security body, Joseph Aoun warned against foreign interference in Lebanon's internal affairs, saying the country was open to cooperation with Iran but only within the bounds of national sovereignty and mutual respect. 

Larijani said the Islamic Republic supports Lebanon’s sovereignty and does not interfere in its decision-making. 

"Any decision taken by the Lebanese government in consultation with the resistance is respected by us," he said after separate talks with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, whose Amal movement is an ally of Hezbollah. 

By "resistance", Larijani was alluding to Hezbollah, which was founded in 1982, grew into a "state-within-a-state" force better armed than the Lebanese army and has repeatedly fought Israel over the decades. 

"Iran didn't bring any plan to Lebanon, the US did. Those intervening in Lebanese affairs are those dictating plans and deadlines", said Larijani. 

He said Lebanon should not "mix its enemies with its friends - your enemy is Israel, your friend is the resistance ... I recommend to Lebanon to always appreciate the value of resistance." 

Later on Wednesday, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said after meeting Larijani that recent remarks on Lebanon by Iranian officials including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi were totally rejected by his government. He said the comments constituted a "violation" of the principle of mutual state sovereignty. 

Last week, Araghchi said Tehran supported any decision Hezbollah made and this was not the first attempt to strip the group of its arsenal. 

Ali Akbar Velayati, top adviser to Iran's supreme leader, also criticized the Lebanese government's move on disarmament. "If Hezbollah lays down its weapons, who will defend the lives, property, and honor of the Lebanese?" he said. 

The US submitted a plan through President Donald Trump's envoy to the region, Tom Barrack, setting out the most detailed steps yet for disarming Hezbollah, which has rejected mounting calls to disarm since its devastating war with Israel last year. 

Hezbollah has rejected repeated calls to relinquish its weaponry although it was seriously weakened in the war, with Israel killing most of its leadership in airstrikes and bombings. 

It was the climax of a conflict that began in October 2023 when the group opened fire at Israeli positions along Lebanon's southern frontier in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas at the start of the Gaza war. 

Aoun also said recent remarks by some Iranian officials had not been helpful, and reaffirmed that the Lebanese state and its armed forces were solely responsible for protecting all citizens.