Egypt Asserts That Water Crisis Is a Political Priority

Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
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Egypt Asserts That Water Crisis Is a Political Priority

Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)
Egyptian Minister of Water Resource and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aaty (File photo: Reuters)

Egypt considers its water crisis a “political priority” especially as the dispute with Ethiopia escalates over the Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD), which Cairo fears will affect its water share.

Water Resources and Irrigation Minister Mohammed Abdel Aaty discussed the necessary arrangements for the fourth edition of “Cairo Water Week” scheduled for October, themed: “Water, Population, and Global Changes: Challenges and Opportunities.”

Aaty explained that choosing ‘population’ as a theme for an international water event for the first time has a direct impact on the sector, given the strong demand to meet populations' needs of drinking and irrigation water.

He said the event helps in implementing economic activities that accommodate the steady increase in population and provide job opportunities.

The minister linked population growth and its related activities to climate change and the increase in emissions.

The Egyptian government wants to implement the latest means to save water, in light of the scarcity of resources and the expected GERD crisis.

Egypt has officially entered the “water poverty” era, in which the per capita share is less than 1,000 cubic meters annually.

The Minister noted that Cairo Water Week aims to raise awareness on water issues, promote innovation to meet urgent water challenges through modern technology, and support and implement integrated water management policies.

He described the conference as “an important annual event” within the context of the state’s interest in water issues.

Water is one of the most important requirements for sustainable, social, and economic development, he added.

The third edition of Cairo Water Week was held last October, despite the fact that most water-related events were postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The Minister stressed that Cairo Water Week has become one of the most important events related to water issues at the regional and international levels.

Meanwhile, the head of the Irrigation Ministry Planning Department, Iman Sayed, announced that the event has various activities, including the scientific conference, high-level meetings, and regional workshops.

Sayed indicated that the African Development Bank, in cooperation with the European Union, seeks to organize a number of activities at the regional level.

The Bank will also hold a number of technical sessions on adapting to climate change and limiting its impact in coordination with UNESCO, UNDP, and FAO.



Iraq, UK Agree on Trade Package Worth up to $15 Billion, Defense Deal

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (R) and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) shake hands during their meeting in Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (R) and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) shake hands during their meeting in Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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Iraq, UK Agree on Trade Package Worth up to $15 Billion, Defense Deal

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (R) and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) shake hands during their meeting in Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer (R) and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) shake hands during their meeting in Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and Britain have agreed on a trade package worth up to 12.3 billion pounds ($14.98 billion) and a bilateral defense deal, the Iraqi and British prime ministers said in a joint statement on Tuesday.

The deal, envisaging more than 10 times the total of bilateral trade in 2024, was announced after a meeting between Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and British counterpart Keir Starmer at the latter's Downing Street offices.

It includes a 1.2-billion-pound project in which British-made power transmission systems will be used for a grid interconnection project between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, as well as a 500-million-pound plan to upgrade the Al-Qayyarah air base in northern Iraq.

A water infrastructure project by a UK-led consortium that will help provide clean water in arid southern and western Iraq is also part of the deal, the statement said. The project would be worth up to 5.3 billion pounds in UK exports.

Sudani and Starmer also signed a defense deal that "establishes the basis for a new era in security cooperation".

Sudani said earlier that the UK-Iraqi security deal would develop bilateral military ties after last year's announcement that the US-led coalition set up to fight ISIS would end its work in Iraq in 2026.

The Iraqi premier began an official visit to the United Kingdom on Monday amid historic geopolitical shifts in the Middle East.

Iraq is trying to avoid becoming a conflict zone once again amid a period of regional upheaval that has seen Iran's allies Hamas degraded in Gaza and Hezbollah battered in Lebanon during wars with Israel, and Bashar al-Assad toppled in Syria.