Virtual Summit Seeks to Galvanize Climate Change Adaptation

Wind turbines are seen on a dike near Urk, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 22, 2021. A group of scientists, including five Nobel laureates, called Friday for more action to adapt the world to the effects of climate change, drawing comparisons with the faltering response to the coronavirus crisis, ahead of a major online conference on climate adaptation starting Monday and hosted by the Netherlands. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
Wind turbines are seen on a dike near Urk, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 22, 2021. A group of scientists, including five Nobel laureates, called Friday for more action to adapt the world to the effects of climate change, drawing comparisons with the faltering response to the coronavirus crisis, ahead of a major online conference on climate adaptation starting Monday and hosted by the Netherlands. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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Virtual Summit Seeks to Galvanize Climate Change Adaptation

Wind turbines are seen on a dike near Urk, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 22, 2021. A group of scientists, including five Nobel laureates, called Friday for more action to adapt the world to the effects of climate change, drawing comparisons with the faltering response to the coronavirus crisis, ahead of a major online conference on climate adaptation starting Monday and hosted by the Netherlands. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
Wind turbines are seen on a dike near Urk, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 22, 2021. A group of scientists, including five Nobel laureates, called Friday for more action to adapt the world to the effects of climate change, drawing comparisons with the faltering response to the coronavirus crisis, ahead of a major online conference on climate adaptation starting Monday and hosted by the Netherlands. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

World leaders are converging - virtually - on the Netherlands Monday for a summit that will seek to galvanize more action and funding to adapt the planet and vulnerable communities to the effects of climate change.

The Netherlands-based Global Center on Adaptation last week called on governments and financiers around the globe to include funding for adaptation projects in their COVID-19 recovery spending.

Dutch Overseas Trade and Development Cooperation Minister Sigrid Kaag got the ball rolling by announcing that the summit's host nation will pump 20 million euros ($24 million) into an adaptation fund for the world's least-developed nations and 100 million euros ($121 million) into a program for sustainable farming in Africa's Sahel region.

Kaag said that by using new and existing adaptation techniques, "we can build a climate-proof future together and promote sustainable economic growth in all parts of Africa."

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson will use the Climate Adaptation Summit to announce a new Adaptation Action Coalition that brings together more than 120 countries along with the European Union and nearly 90 other organizations to double down on climate adaptation efforts.

Other world leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi also are taking part in the 24-hour summit, along with new US President Joe Biden's climate envoy, John Kerry.

Last Thursday, Kerry spoke remotely to an Italian business conference and lamented "wasted years" under the Trump administration to slow climate change and urged faster work to curb fossil fuel emissions.

Biden, in his first hours in office Wednesday, signed an executive order returning the United States to the Paris climate accord. It reversed the withdrawal by President Donald Trump, who ridiculed the science of human-caused climate change.

Host nation the Netherlands has centuries of experience in adapting to the threat of water, from major rivers that run through the low-lying nation to its long North Sea coast. It shares and exports the know-how around the world, for example to flood-prone Mozambique, where Dutch experts have helped strengthen drainage systems and coastal defenses.



Red Sea Truce Signals Possible Deal Between Washington, Tehran

Two Iranians walk past an anti-US mural on the wall of the former American embassy in Tehran (EPA). 
Two Iranians walk past an anti-US mural on the wall of the former American embassy in Tehran (EPA). 
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Red Sea Truce Signals Possible Deal Between Washington, Tehran

Two Iranians walk past an anti-US mural on the wall of the former American embassy in Tehran (EPA). 
Two Iranians walk past an anti-US mural on the wall of the former American embassy in Tehran (EPA). 

Before US President Donald Trump announced that the Houthis had pledged to halt attacks on ships in the Red Sea, religious and political institutions in Tehran were already predicting a shutdown of navigation through the Bab al-Mandab Strait starting May 17.

This prediction coincided with celebrations by senior Iranian officials over the Houthis’ strike on Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport, at a time when negotiations with the US were stalled after three slow rounds.

The timing raises questions: does the ceasefire signal a loss of a key bargaining chip for Iran, or is it a calculated concession to improve its position ahead of resumed talks next week—especially amid reports that Tehran has requested direct negotiations as part of a broader deal?

On Tuesday, Trump announced the Houthis had agreed to cease their attacks on Red Sea shipping, prompting the US to immediately suspend its airstrikes. Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi confirmed his country brokered the agreement, ensuring safe commercial navigation in the Red Sea.

A day before the truce, Ali Shamkhani, a senior member of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, hailed the Houthi attack on Ben Gurion as a “strategic blow” and evidence that the resistance front—from Lebanon and Gaza to Iraq and Yemen—was now in control.

Iranian newspaper Kayhan argued that the attack would strengthen Iran’s position in its negotiations with the US, undermine American threats, and thwart Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s efforts to derail diplomacy. The paper framed the strike as proof of Iran and its allies’ regional influence.

Though Iran insists regional militias act independently, Houthi spokesman Mohammed Abdul Salam stated that the ceasefire with the US does not include operations against Israel. Another Houthi official confirmed Oman’s role in brokering the truce to halt attacks on American vessels.

In Washington, Republican Senator Lindsey Graham welcomed the ceasefire, warning that continued Houthi aggression toward Israel would ultimately hurt Iran. “Without Iran, the Houthis do not possess the capability to attack the US, international shipping, or Israel,” he said.

Iran officially welcomed the cessation of US strikes in Yemen. Its Foreign Ministry said it viewed the development positively. However, Israeli media suggested disappointment in Tehran, with Yedioth Ahronoth reporting that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had proposed direct nuclear talks with US envoy Steve Witkoff—a claim strongly denied by Iran.

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has previously described negotiations with the US “dishonorable” and “unreasonable,” though he recently allowed them, calling the situation “temporary.”

The Wall Street Journal reported that Israeli officials were surprised by Trump’s announcement of a ceasefire and agreement with the Houthis.

Momentum appears to be building toward a broader US-Iran deal. US Vice President J.D. Vance said: “We think there is a deal here that would integrate Iran into the global economy.”

He emphasized that while Iran may pursue civilian nuclear energy, it must be barred from developing nuclear weapons. Vance said talks with Iran are progressing well and will likely result in a formal agreement balancing economic integration with nuclear restrictions.

The New York Times also cited Iranian officials confirming that Tehran used its influence over the Houthis to secure the truce with Washington.