Libya on Verge of New Round of Fighting

A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
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Libya on Verge of New Round of Fighting

A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)
A school damaged during fighting between rival factions in Tripoli, Libya, on November 19, 2020. (AFP)

Despite international and regional efforts to reach a political solution to the crisis in Libya, Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar continued to amass his forces, amid assertions from a Government of National Accord (GNA) commander that its troops were prepared for war.

LNA media said on Thursday that its 73rd infantry unit was preparing its forces and tanks to carry out Haftar’s orders.

Moreover, a military commander said that “colonial forces” – meaning Turkey – and their backers “of traitors and mercenary agents” were operating in western Libya, where the LNA is based.

He urged the army to remain on constant alert and “take advantage of every moment to prepare and wait for further instructions.”

The LNA also announced that it was recruiting new members to its 106th brigade.

Meanwhile, a commander from the GNA’s Sirte and al-Jufra operations command center said the forces were “fully” prepared to fight, warning that Haftar’s troops may attack at any moment.

He added that the war was still ongoing, revealing that the GNA forces were preparing for the worst.

He accused the LNA of continuing to bring in more weapons and mercenaries to the Sirte and Jufra areas, saying the GNA has detected its military activity.

Moreover, he said that the reopening of the coastal road that links western and eastern Libya hinges on the withdrawal of mercenaries and the removal of landmines.

Separately, deputy chief of the GNA’s Presidential Council, Ahmed Maiteeq was in Moscow for talks with Russian Minister of Trade and Industry Denis Manturov.

The officials agreed to reactivate agreements that have been suspended since 2008. They cover the areas of energy, electricity, health and basic infrastructure.

Maiteeq also held talks with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on the latest efforts to reach a settlement in Libya.

Meanwhile, the US embassy in Libya condemned the fighting that erupted between pro-GNA militias in Tripoli on Thursday.

“Military posturing and violence by armed groups, such as we have seen in Tripoli (…) are incompatible with the Libyan people’s aspirations for change,” it said in a briefing before the United Nations Security Council.

“There is a viable path to end the Libya conflict and prepare for elections this year,” it stressed.

Acting UN envoy to Libya Stephanie Williams said before the Council that the ceasefire signed in Geneva on October 23 “continues to be observed and that the 5+5 Joint Military Commission (JMC) remains active. The professionalism and selfless commitment of its members is exemplary.

“The JMC reiterated in a public statement the need for the immediate repatriation of all mercenaries and foreign fighter from the entire Libyan territories.

“I welcome the JMC’s determination, though I am concerned by continued fortifications and defensive positions created by the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) inside Gardabiya Airbase in Sirte and along the Sirte-Jufra axis in central Libya. Air cargo activities continued with flights reaching Libya’s western region and GNA military bases and airbases. In the southern region, there was an increase in assets and activities in the airbases seemingly aimed at strengthening LAAF presence and control. These activities undermine the 5+5 process,” she warned in her final briefing before the end of her mission.

She called on the GNA and LNA to “fully assume their responsibilities and fully implement the ceasefire agreement.”



Over 50,000 Have Fled Lebanon for Syria Amid Israeli Strikes, Says UN

Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
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Over 50,000 Have Fled Lebanon for Syria Amid Israeli Strikes, Says UN

Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo

The UN refugee chief said Saturday that more than 50,000 people had fled to Syria amid escalating Israeli air strikes on Lebanon.

"More than 50,000 Lebanese and Syrians living in Lebanon have now crossed into Syria fleeing Israeli air strikes," Filippo Grandi said on X.

He added that "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon".

A UNHCR spokesman said the total number of displaced in Lebanon had reached 211,319, including 118,000 just since Israel dramatically ramped up its air strikes on Monday, AFP reported.

The remainder had fled their homes since Hezbollah militants in Lebanon began low-intensity cross-border attacks a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7.

Israel has shifted the focus of its operation from Gaza to Lebanon, where heavy bombing has killed more than 700 people, according to Lebanon's health ministry, as cross-border exchanges escalated over the past week.

Most of those Lebanese deaths came on Monday, the deadliest day of violence since Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war.

"Relief operations are underway, including by UNHCR, to help all those in need, in coordination with both governments," Grandi said.