Lebanon: Macron Links Beirut Visit to Government Formation

FILE PHOTO: French President Emmanuel Macron attends a joint news conference with his counterpart of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, July 23, 2020. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
FILE PHOTO: French President Emmanuel Macron attends a joint news conference with his counterpart of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, July 23, 2020. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
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Lebanon: Macron Links Beirut Visit to Government Formation

FILE PHOTO: French President Emmanuel Macron attends a joint news conference with his counterpart of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, July 23, 2020. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
FILE PHOTO: French President Emmanuel Macron attends a joint news conference with his counterpart of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, July 23, 2020. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

French President Emmanuel Macron will not conduct his third visit to Lebanon unless the necessary conditions for its success are met, a well-informed Lebanese political source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

This requires the main parties to immediately agree on the formation of a strong government and remove all obstacles hindering its birth.

The source noted that Macron was aware that the problem was internal, as expressed by Speaker Nabih Berri, who said earlier this week that the obstacle to the cabinet’s formation was not external, indirectly holding President Michel Aoun responsible for the delay by demanding a blocking third.

“We are keen to clarify to the public opinion that the obstacle to forming a government is not external but internal,” Berri said in a statement on Monday.

The political source pointed out that Macron was still counting on the internal parties to resolve the nodes, which requires the resumption of consultations between Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri.

The French president is currently exerting pressure in to guarantee that his visit to Beirut would come in parallel with the announcement of the new government lineup, the source added.

Macron not only contacted Aoun, but also communicated with Hariri, according to the source. The premier-designate then talked to Berri, who decided to break his silence over the matter. Hezbollah, for its part, decided to enter the line of consultations, hoping that it could revive the contacts between Aoun and Hariri.

In this context, Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah contacted the head of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), former Minister and MP Gebran Bassil, to push the talks forward.

The source asked whether Nasrallah’s move was based on regional developments, which are not yet visible, that have led the party to change its position and decide to pressure Bassil.

While the political source could not ascertain that a change in the international and regional stances was behind Hezbollah’s initiative, he stressed, on the other hand, that Macron would not make a third visit to Beirut unless he sees concrete signs of improvement in the political climate.



Armed Clashes Erupt in Libya’s Tripoli After Reported Killing of Armed Group Leader 

Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
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Armed Clashes Erupt in Libya’s Tripoli After Reported Killing of Armed Group Leader 

Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)

Armed clashes erupted on Monday evening and gunfire has echoed in the city center and other parts of the Libyan capital Tripoli following reports that an armed group leader was killed, three residents told Reuters by phone.

The leader, Abdulghani Kikli, known as Ghaniwa, is the commander of Support Force Apparatus SSA, one of Tripoli's powerful armed groups, based in the densely populated Abu Salim neighborhood.

SSA is under the Presidential Council that came to power in 2021 with the Government of National Unity (GNU) of Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah through a United Nations-backed process.

The GNU's interior ministry called on citizens in a short statement to stay at home "for their own safety."

Following the ministry's call, drivers started speeding and honking in many Tripoli streets.

The GNU media platform said early on Tuesday that the defense ministry had fully taken control of Abu Salim neighborhood.

"I heard heavy gunfire, and I saw red lights in the sky," a resident said on condition of anonymity.

The other two residents said the gunfire was echoing all over their neighborhoods of Abu Salim and Salaheddin.

The University of Tripoli Presidency announced on Facebook the suspension of studies, exams, and administrative work at all faculties, departments and offices until further notice.

The UN Mission in Libya urged all parties to "immediately cease fighting and restore calm," reminding them of their obligation to protect civilians.

"Attacks on civilians and civilian objects may amount to war crimes," it said.

Libya, a major oil producer in the Mediterranean, has had little stability since a 2011 uprising backed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The country split in 2014 between warring eastern and western factions.

Major fighting paused with a ceasefire in 2020 but efforts to end the political crisis have failed, with major factions occasionally joining forces in armed clashes and competing for control over Libya's substantial economic resources.

Tripoli and the northwest, where the GNU and most major state institutions are based, are home to rival armed factions that have repeatedly fought.