UN Mission Chief Arrives in Khartoum to Support Transition

UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
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UN Mission Chief Arrives in Khartoum to Support Transition

UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP
UN special envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes will aid the country’s move to democracy. AP

Head of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes arrived in Khartoum on Tuesday and was received by the head of the Sudanese National Executive Committee for Coordination with the UN mission, Omar al-Sheikh.

The mission was supposed to start implementing all its strategic objectives on January 1 but could not do so due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Upon his arrival, Perthes said he was “looking forward to launch his mission’s official work and harness the possible technical and diplomatic support to implement the mission’s tasks in full consultation, cooperation and coordination with Sudan’s transitional government institutions, topped by the national mechanism for coordination with the UNITAMS.”

Sheikh said his committee trusts Perthes’s capabilities, qualifications and expertise to lead the mission, employ it to support the transition process’s thorny issues and implement the strategic goals set along with the transitional government.

Head of the UNITAMS planning team Stephen Sequeira and Office-in-Charge Stephanie Khoury arrived in Khartoum in December to launch the mission’s work, Sheikh explained.

Volker is scheduled to hold intensive meetings with all leaders and structures of the transitional authority, according to the committee’s statement, which added that he will first remain in quarantine for seven days to ensure he is COVID-19 free.

On June 4, 2020, the UN Security Council decided to establish the new political mission to assist the country in its transition towards democratic governance, provide support for peace negotiations and bolster efforts to maintain accountable rule of law and security institutions.

Unanimously adopting resolution 2524, the Council decided that UNITAMS will provide technical assistance to the constitution drafting process, supporting implementation of all human rights, equality, accountability and rule-of-law provisions in the constitutional document.

“Among other strategic objectives, UNITAMS will provide good offices for peace negotiations, and if requested, scalable support for the implementation of any future peace agreements, and for the monitoring and verification of possible ceasefires, with particular focus on Blue Nile and South Kordofan (the Two Areas) and Darfur.”

It will collaborate with international financial institutions to mobilize economic and development assistance, and facilitate full, rapid and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid.

The mission consists of 269 employees in total distributed on eight offices in Darfur, Kordofan, Blue Nile, Kassala and Port Sudan, with a budget of $34 million for 2021, and it is tasked to supervise the work of all UN agencies in the African country.

On June 6, Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok launched the National Executive Committee to coordinate with UNITAMS and assigned Ambassador Sheikh as its head.

The Committee includes representatives of the ministries of foreign affairs, interior and finance, in addition to the military intelligence and general intelligence service.

UNITAMS was established in response to an official request in April 2020 by the Sudanese government to provide a Chapter VI peace support operation to Sudan.



At Least 51 Palestinians Killed While Waiting for Aid Trucks in Gaza, Health Officials Say 

Smoke billows amid reported building detonations by Israeli forces to the east and north of Jabalia city in the northern Gaza Strip at dawn on June 17, 2025. (AFP)
Smoke billows amid reported building detonations by Israeli forces to the east and north of Jabalia city in the northern Gaza Strip at dawn on June 17, 2025. (AFP)
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At Least 51 Palestinians Killed While Waiting for Aid Trucks in Gaza, Health Officials Say 

Smoke billows amid reported building detonations by Israeli forces to the east and north of Jabalia city in the northern Gaza Strip at dawn on June 17, 2025. (AFP)
Smoke billows amid reported building detonations by Israeli forces to the east and north of Jabalia city in the northern Gaza Strip at dawn on June 17, 2025. (AFP)

At least 51 Palestinians were killed and more than 200 wounded in the Gaza Strip while waiting for UN and commercial trucks to enter the territory with desperately needed food, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry and a local hospital. 

Palestinian witnesses told The Associated Press that Israeli forces carried out an airstrike on a nearby home before opening fire toward the crowd in the southern city of Khan Younis. The military did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

It did not appear to be related to a new Israeli- and US-supported aid delivery network that rolled out last month and has been marred by controversy and violence. 

‘Aren’t we human beings?’  

Youssef Nofal, an eyewitness, said he saw many people motionless and bleeding on the ground after Israeli forces opened fire. "It was a massacre," he said, adding that the soldiers continued firing on people as they fled from the area. 

Mohammed Abu Qeshfa said he heard a loud explosion followed by heavy gunfire and tank shelling. "I survived by a miracle," he said. 

The dead and wounded were taken to the city's Nasser Hospital, which confirmed the toll. 

Samaher Meqdad was at the hospital looking for her two brothers and a nephew who had been in the crowd. 

"We don’t want flour. We don’t want food. We don’t want anything," she said. "Why did they fire at the young people? Why? Aren’t we human beings?" 

Palestinians say Israeli forces have repeatedly opened fire on crowds trying to reach food distribution points run by a separate US and Israeli-backed aid group since the centers opened last month. Local health officials say scores have been killed and hundreds wounded. 

In those instances, the Israeli military has acknowledged firing warning shots at people it said had approached its forces in a suspicious manner. 

Desperation grows 

Israel says the new system operated by a private contractor, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, is designed to prevent Hamas from siphoning off aid to fund its activities. 

UN agencies and major aid groups deny there is any major diversion of aid and have rejected the new system, saying it can't meet the mounting needs in Gaza and that it violates humanitarian principles by allowing Israel to control who has access to aid. 

Experts have warned of famine in the territory that is home to some 2 million Palestinians. 

The UN-run network has delivered aid across Gaza throughout the 20-month Israel-Hamas war, but has faced major obstacles since Israel loosened a total blockade it had imposed from early March until mid-May. 

UN officials say Israeli military restrictions, a breakdown of law and order, and widespread looting make it difficult to deliver the aid that Israel has allowed in. 

Israel’s military campaign since October 2023 has killed over 55,300 Palestinians, more than half of them women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Its count doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants. 

Israel launched its campaign aiming to destroy Hamas after the group’s Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel, in which gunmen killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking another 251 hostage. The fighters still hold 53 hostages, fewer than half of them alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements or other deals.