US Department of State to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Leniency in Enforcing ‘Caesar Act’

US Department of State sign - Reuters
US Department of State sign - Reuters
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US Department of State to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Leniency in Enforcing ‘Caesar Act’

US Department of State sign - Reuters
US Department of State sign - Reuters

The Biden administration is yet to reveal its policy on dealing with the Syrian crisis, but many believe that Washington will continue to implement the Caesar Act, which is US legislation that sanctions the Syrian government, until matters become more clear.

“No leniency will be shown in enforcing the Caesar Act,” a Department of State spokesperson told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that Washington will maintain diplomacy in working to facilitate humanitarian relief in Syria and finding a solution for peace in the war-torn Levantine country.

In 2019, the Caesar Act was passed under the Trump administration and was voted in by both the House of Representatives and Senate.

The new administration under President Joe Biden has taken upon itself commitment to applying the legislation without targeting trade or humanitarian aid work in Syria.

“Lebanon’s people and economy will not be targeted,” the spokesperson confirmed, quelling concerns of the sanctions affecting Syria’s neighbor.

“Certainly, the Caesar Act targets persons or entities that support the Assad regime and impede a peaceful political solution to the conflict, as called for by Security Council Resolution 2254,” they explained.

The spokesperson did not comment on the new appointments made at the Department of State. Media outlets have reported that David Brownstein will replace the former deputy Syria envoy under the Donald Trump administration, William Roebuck.

It is noteworthy that the Biden administration has also confirmed that it would not withdraw from Syria anytime soon, even for moral reasons.

Separately, State Department Spokesman Ned Price held his first press conference on Tuesday.

“When it comes to Syria, look, we will renew efforts to promote a political settlement to end Syria’s civil war in close consultations with our allies, our partners in the UN,” said Price.

“A political settlement must address the underlying causes that led to nearly a decade of civil war,” he explained.

“We will use the tools at our disposal including economic pressure to push for meaningful reform and accountability, and we’ll continue to support the UN’s role in negotiating a political settlement in line with UNSC resolution 2254.”

“We will also restore US leadership in providing humanitarian aid,” added Price.

“Syria is a humanitarian catastrophe, and we must do more to aid vulnerable Syrians displaced within Syria as well as refugees who have fled abroad,” he concluded.



Drone Strikes Continue to Claim Civilian Lives in Sudan

Two damaged tanks outside the central bank building in Khartoum during fighting. File photo: Reuters
Two damaged tanks outside the central bank building in Khartoum during fighting. File photo: Reuters
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Drone Strikes Continue to Claim Civilian Lives in Sudan

Two damaged tanks outside the central bank building in Khartoum during fighting. File photo: Reuters
Two damaged tanks outside the central bank building in Khartoum during fighting. File photo: Reuters

Two civilians were killed, and several others were wounded, when a drone struck a fuel station in Rabak, the capital of White Nile state in southern Sudan, as drones continued to hit El-Obeid in North Kordofan on Thursday morning, part of a growing wave of drone attacks across the country.

Local sources said drones hit a fuel station inside Rabak on Thursday morning, killing two civilians and wounding others. The injured were taken to health facilities, while authorities sealed off the area, began assessing the damage and opened an investigation into the attack.

Witnesses said the strike spread panic among residents. Ambulance teams and relevant authorities rushed to the site to deal with the aftermath and secure the area.

At the same time, El-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan, remained under repeated drone attacks believed to have been carried out by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Witnesses said drones launched a fresh raid on the city on Thursday morning. Authorities have not yet announced an official casualty toll.

Several cities in central and western Sudan have seen drone attacks rise since the start of the war. The strikes have expanded and intensified in recent months and weeks, during the fourth year of fighting between the army and the RSF.

El-Obeid has been a frequent target in recent weeks of attacks attributed to the RSF. Rabak and Kosti in White Nile state, as well as Kadugli and Dilling in South Kordofan, have also been hit by similar attacks from time to time.

The Sudanese army, meanwhile, continues to carry out drone strikes on sites in areas held by the RSF. The two sides rarely announce the results or targets of drone raids they launch.

The latest strikes came two days after a drone attack on Tuesday hit the market in the town of al-Siyah in North Darfur. Local reports said the attack killed one person, wounded several civilians and sparked fires that destroyed part of the market, damaging crops and foodstuffs worth millions of Sudanese pounds.

The al-Siyah market serves more than 70 villages. It lies about 60 km north of Mellit, near the border with Libya, and about 100 km northeast of El-Fasher. Witnesses said the attack coincided with the presence of RSF combat vehicles around the market, suggesting the drone may have belonged to the Sudanese army, which has not commented on the incident.

Drones have become a key weapon in the war between the army and the RSF in recent months. Their use has expanded to attacks on military sites and vital facilities in areas controlled by both sides, after fighting had previously centered on direct front lines.

The strikes usually target military bases and headquarters, weapons and ammunition depots, combat vehicles, infrastructure facilities, fuel stations and forces from both sides.

With many military sites located inside cities, and forces from both sides deployed in populated areas, civilians have borne the highest cost. The strikes often kill and wound civilians and damage homes, civilian facilities and basic services.

Since the war erupted in Sudan in April 2023, both sides have widened their use of drones, reaching cities far from the front lines. That has increased civilian losses and deepened humanitarian suffering in targeted areas.

The Associated Press reported on June 15, citing UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, that more than 1,000 civilians were killed in drone attacks in Sudan during the first five months of 2026.

According to the report, Türk said his office had recorded more than 1,000 civilian deaths from drone strikes between January and May this year.

There are no official figures for the number of civilians killed in the war. But the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, known as ACLED, said in its latest reports that at least 59,000 people have been killed during the conflict, and that the true toll is likely far higher because of the difficulty of documenting victims in several combat zones.


Palestinian Health Ministry: Israeli Forces Kill Man in West Bank

A Palestinian kicks away a teargas cyclinder fired by Israeli security forces guarding bulldozers demolishing the home and shops belonging to the al-Atrash family just south of the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Hebron on June 23, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
A Palestinian kicks away a teargas cyclinder fired by Israeli security forces guarding bulldozers demolishing the home and shops belonging to the al-Atrash family just south of the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Hebron on June 23, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
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Palestinian Health Ministry: Israeli Forces Kill Man in West Bank

A Palestinian kicks away a teargas cyclinder fired by Israeli security forces guarding bulldozers demolishing the home and shops belonging to the al-Atrash family just south of the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Hebron on June 23, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
A Palestinian kicks away a teargas cyclinder fired by Israeli security forces guarding bulldozers demolishing the home and shops belonging to the al-Atrash family just south of the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Hebron on June 23, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)

Israeli forces fatally shot a Palestinian man in the occupied West Bank on Thursday, the Palestinian health ministry said, with the Israeli military confirming troops had fired at someone "throwing objects" at soldiers.

The shooting is the latest fatal incident to occur as violence surges in the occupied Palestinian territory.

In a statement, the Palestinian health ministry announced the death of 32-year-old Mustafa Taha Mustafa Al-Khatib "at dawn today after being shot by Israeli occupation forces in Salfit.”

It added that his death brought the number of Palestinians killed since the beginning of the year to 72, including 17 children, five women, and two elderly people.

When asked by AFP about the incident, the Israeli military said that "during IDF soldiers' operational activity in the area of Sarta, a terrorist threw objects at the soldiers."

"The soldiers initiated standard suspect apprehension procedures, which included warning shots into the air. After the terrorist continued attacking the soldiers and throwing objects in a manner that posed a threat to them, they responded with fire toward him," the military said, adding that "hits were identified."

A day earlier, Israeli forces killed a Palestinian man during a house raid in a town in the northern West Bank who the military described as a "terrorist.”


Israel Says will Only Withdraw Troops from Lebanon after Hezbollah Disarmed

A man with a Hezbollah flag drives past a damaged building following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern Lebanon, Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari)
A man with a Hezbollah flag drives past a damaged building following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern Lebanon, Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari)
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Israel Says will Only Withdraw Troops from Lebanon after Hezbollah Disarmed

A man with a Hezbollah flag drives past a damaged building following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern Lebanon, Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari)
A man with a Hezbollah flag drives past a damaged building following a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah in the town of Nabatiyeh, southern Lebanon, Monday, June 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari)

Israel said Thursday that it would only withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon after Hezbollah was disarmed, as the two countries engaged in US-mediated talks in Washington.

"We will not withdraw our forces from southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah remains a threat, are not disarmed and are not demilitarised," David Mencer, a government spokesman, said in a briefing to journalists.

Under US pressure, Lebanese officials began direct talks in April with Israel in Washington. The latest three-day round of talks is due to wrap up on Thursday, Reuters reported.

Commenting on the negotiations, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the two neighbors were close to making a "commitment of intent".

Asked about the talks, Mencer said: "We are making extremely clear that our responsibility is to our northern citizens and to the whole of Israel, and we will not allow any terrorist force anywhere near our border -- which means that any redeployment of - Israeli - forces comes after, not before, but after the demilitarisation of southern Lebanon and the disarming of Hezbollah."

"We've already been in this situation in 2024," he added. "Hezbollah were supposed to be disarmed. They weren't."

Meanwhile, Senior Israeli and Lebanese officials denied on Thursday that there had been any Israeli withdrawal from occupied southern Lebanon, after a US official said Israel had pulled some troops back in a good faith gesture toward Lebanon's government.

A US State Department official said that "Israel has already taken a concrete step by pulling back from a part of its buffer zone". The so-called buffer zone is a vast area of southern Lebanon that Israeli forces are occupying north of the Israeli border.

The official described the move as "a significant demonstration of good faith toward Lebanon's legitimate government."

"The (Lebanese Armed Forces) should now move in and verifiably clear out terrorist weapons and infrastructure. This model will be repeated across South Lebanon, enabling the safe return of displaced families, reconstruction of the south, and the restoration of full Lebanese sovereignty," the official added.

A senior Israeli defense official denied there had been any kind of pullback or withdrawal by Israeli forces, and said Israel would not be withdrawing from its buffer zone.

Another Israeli military official told Reuters on Wednesday that the military had not received orders to hand over any position to the Lebanese army and that, for now, it would not permit the Lebanese army or civilians to cross into the buffer zone.

"We will not allow the Lebanese army to go south from the security line," the official said.