Study Highlights Importance of Raising Savings Rate in Saudi Arabia to Support Economic Growth

The study issued by the KPMG consulting company highlighted the link between household savings’ rate and the state’s economic growth. (AFP)
The study issued by the KPMG consulting company highlighted the link between household savings’ rate and the state’s economic growth. (AFP)
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Study Highlights Importance of Raising Savings Rate in Saudi Arabia to Support Economic Growth

The study issued by the KPMG consulting company highlighted the link between household savings’ rate and the state’s economic growth. (AFP)
The study issued by the KPMG consulting company highlighted the link between household savings’ rate and the state’s economic growth. (AFP)

An economic study called for the need to raise the savings rate in Saudi Arabia to support economic growth, pointing to the importance of promoting a culture of savings through behavioral experiences and the establishment of a supervisory body to monitor progress in implementing savings performance.

The study issued by the KPMG consulting company on “Analysis of Household Saving in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia” highlighted the link between household savings’ rate and the state’s economic growth, indicating the need to improve the existing rate to the global level of 10%, which is recognized as the lowest level to guarantee long-term financial stability.

The report showed how some countries, by adopting innovative solutions and policies, have instilled a savings mindset among their citizens.

“Household savings and investments are two vital cogs in the proper functioning of an economy. An acceptable rate of economic growth typically requires an adequate rate of investment and therefore, a satisfactory supply of savings,” said Abdullah Al Fozan, Chairman of KPMG in Saudi Arabia.

He continued: “Due to the key role household savings play in the economic development of a country, Saudi Arabia, as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 programs, launched the Financial Sector Development program (FSDP).”

He explained in the report that one of the key objectives of FSDP was to “develop a diversified financial sector to support the development of the national economy and stimulate savings.”

Al Fozan underlined that the unavailability of an adequate number of savings products in the market and a low level of financial literacy compared to other countries such as Australia and Germany, encompass some of the factors behind Saudi Arabia’s low household savings rate.

“The country’s household savings rate, as of 2018, is significantly low compared with that of other G20 countries including Germany (11 percent), the US (8 percent) and Mexico (10.8 percent),” he remarked.

According to the study, one of the major objectives of FSDP is to “promote and enable financial planning by driving the expansion of savings products available in the market, strengthening the savings ecosystem, and enhancing financial literacy.”



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.